六、與for搭配
1. account for, substitute for, look for, search for, run for (競選), ask for
2. be suited for, be responsible for, be famous /known /noted for(因…..而著名)
be valuable for, be appreciated for
七、與to搭配
1. belong to, lead to, refer to, relate to, devote to, adapt to, adjust to, dedicate to, commit to,
owe to, do harm to, lead to, date back to, give way to, contribute to
2. be resistant to, be similar to, be equal to, be sensitive to, be subject to, be close to,
be native to, contrary to, be adapted to, be destined to (注定)
八、其他
1. range from…to, benefit from, distinguish…from , derive from, stem from,
break away from, protect from, prevent from, prohibit from, shield from
2. serve as, regard as, consider as, describe as, remember as, be known as,
3. transform…into, convert…into, change…into, divide…into,
4. rank among
例題:
(1)
The young of most bird species are totally dependence on parental care after hatching.
應(yīng)改為:dependent.
解釋:be dependent on是固定詞組, 意同depend on
(2)
Mary Cassatt specialized ----mothers with their children.
(A) painted
(B) who painted
(C) paintings
(D) in painting
答案:D
解釋:此句涉及動詞詞組specialize in doing ,表示專門從事某事。A 與原句謂語沖突;B定語從句無先行詞;C與空前后的成分都無法連接