介詞之后還可以接賓語從句或不定式短語,但要借助于
  連接代詞 (如:what , which, whom" />

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2011年托�?荚囕o導(dǎo):語法講解(24)

作者:   發(fā)布時間:2011-11-08  來源:育路教育網(wǎng)
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  考點三 連接從句或不定式
  介詞之后還可以接賓語從句或不定式短語,但要借助于
  連接代詞 (如:what , which, whom)
  或連接副詞 (如:how, when,where)
  例句: I knew nothing about how he got the green card.
  She’s pretty hesitant about which one to choose.
  例題:
  (1)
  The Cubists were concerned with how----a given subject from different points of view simultaneously.
  (A) represented
  (B) do they represent
  (C) to represent
  (D) representing
  答案:C
  解釋:介詞with后面的賓語不完整, C 是不定式短語作賓語. A D都不足以和how構(gòu)成賓語從句; B不應(yīng)用疑問句語序, 若去掉do則是正確的
  (2)
  The scholarly interest in perception stems largely from questions about the sources and validity of what ----.
  (A) it is known as human knowledge
  (B) is known as human knowledge
  (C) known human knowledge
  (D) is human knowledge known
  答案:B
  解釋:介詞of的賓語殘缺, B 構(gòu)成賓語從句, 包含短語be known as;A多主語it; C 無法與what契合; D 語序錯誤
  注意:介詞后面不能夠接 that 所引導(dǎo)的從句,除非in that連起來作為特殊的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,表原因
  (3) (Exer1_21_31)
  Soprano Julia Migenes-Johnson believes in that her Latin American background helped her interpret the role of the Spanish character Carmen in a 1984 opera film.
  應(yīng)改為:believes
  解釋:介詞后面一般不能夠接that 引導(dǎo)的從句。除非in that連起來
  (4)
  Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ---- travel over land and water on a layer of air .
  (A) they
  (B) in they
  (C) that they
  (D) in that they
  答案:D
  解釋:空格前是句子的主謂語,空格后是謂語結(jié)構(gòu),空格處需要從句引導(dǎo)詞及從句主語,只有D符合題意,in that是特殊的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,表原因
  詞匯:hovercraft: 水翼船, cushion: 墊子

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