第三節(jié) 介詞固定搭配
介詞和動詞、形容詞、名詞等詞的搭配是掌握介詞用法的難點和關(guān)鍵,必須下大功夫牢記,TOEFL題中大量考察介詞搭配問題,是準備的重點之一,下面對常見常考搭配稍作總結(jié),可作復(fù)習的參考,但因篇幅所限,不可能面面俱到,還需考生多注意平時積累
一、常搭配使用的介詞和介詞短語
1. from…to /till /until
2. because of, on account of (由于), by means of, in front of, in spite of (=despite),
instead of, in honour of (為紀念,為慶祝),in danger of (在….危險之中)
3. according to, due to, with regard to, prior to, owing to, , in relation to,
in response to, to a great extent, in addition to(=besides)
4. together with, along with, in connection with, in comparison with, apart from
二、與on /upon搭配
1. act on, rely on, depend on, feed on, comment on, concentrate on, rest on, in
2. be based on, be keen on, be dependent on
The boy is keen on mathematics. (這個男孩對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣)
三、與of搭配
1. think of , consist of, take charge of
2. be composed of, be made up of, be capable of, be typical of,
regardless of, bare of, be deprived of
3. the use of, the ratio of…to, a minimum of
四、與with搭配
1. deal with, interfere with, compare with /to, share with, join with
2. be familiar with, familiarity with, be credited with, be associated with,
be concerned with, be filled with, be infused with, be consistent with
五、與in搭配
1. result in /from, succeed in, lie in, specialize in, originate in /from, live in, believe in
2. be interested in, be found in, be rich in, be involved in