A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps； for there is a companionship of books as well as of men； and one should always live in the best company， whether it be of books or of men.

    A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was， and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness； amusing and instructing us in youth， and comforting and consoling us in age.

    Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb， ‘Love me， love my dog.“ But there is more wisdom in this：” Love me， love my book.“ The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think， feel， and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together， and he in them.

    A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out； for the world of a man‘s life is， for the most part， but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words， the golden thoughts， which， remembered and cherished， become our constant companions and comforters.

    Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay， but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts， which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author‘s minds， ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products； for nothing in literature can long survive e but what is really good.

    Books introduce us into the best society； they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did； we see the as if they were really alive； we sympathize with them， enjoy with them， grieve with them； their experience becomes ours， and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

    The great and good do not die， even in this world. Embalmed in books， their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.

    譯文：

    以書(shū)為伴

    通常看一個(gè)讀些什么書(shū)就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣，因?yàn)橛腥艘匀藶榘�，也有人以�?shū)為伴。無(wú)論是書(shū)友還是朋友，我們都應(yīng)該以最好的為伴。

    好書(shū)就像是你最好的朋友。它始終不渝，過(guò)去如此，現(xiàn)在如此，將來(lái)也永遠(yuǎn)不變。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悅的伴侶。在我們窮愁潦倒，臨危遭難時(shí)，它也不會(huì)拋棄我們，對(duì)我們總是一如既往地親切。在我們年輕時(shí)，好書(shū)陶冶我們的性情，增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)；到我們年老時(shí)，它又給我們以慰藉和勉勵(lì)。

    人們常常因?yàn)橄矚g同一本書(shū)而結(jié)為知已，就像有時(shí)兩個(gè)人因?yàn)榫茨酵�一個(gè)人而成為朋友一樣。有句古諺說(shuō)道：“愛(ài)屋及屋。”其實(shí)“愛(ài)我及書(shū)”這句話蘊(yùn)涵更多的哲理。書(shū)是更為真誠(chéng)而高尚的情誼紐帶。人們可以通過(guò)共同喜愛(ài)的作家溝通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并與自己喜歡的作家思想相通，情感相融。

    好書(shū)常如最精美的寶器，珍藏著人生的思想的精華，因?yàn)槿松�的境界主要就在于其思想的境��。因此，最好的�?shū)是金玉良言和崇高思想的寶庫(kù)，這些良言和思想若銘記于心并多加珍視，就會(huì)成為我們忠實(shí)的伴侶和永恒的慰藉。

    書(shū)籍具有不朽的本質(zhì)，是為人類努力創(chuàng)造的最為持久的成果。寺廟會(huì)倒坍，神像會(huì)朽爛，而書(shū)卻經(jīng)久長(zhǎng)存。對(duì)于偉大的思想來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的。多年前初次閃現(xiàn)于作者腦海的偉大思想今日依然清新如故。時(shí)間惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因?yàn)橹挥姓嬲�的佳作才能�?jīng)世長(zhǎng)存。

    書(shū)籍介紹我們與最優(yōu)秀的人為伍，使我們置身于歷代偉人巨匠之間，如聞其聲，如觀其行，如見(jiàn)其人，同他們情感交融，悲喜與共，感同身受。我們覺(jué)得自己仿佛在作者所描繪的舞臺(tái)上和他們一起粉墨登場(chǎng)。

    即使在人世間，偉大杰出的人物也永生不來(lái)。他們的精神被載入書(shū)冊(cè)，傳于四海。書(shū)是人生至今仍在聆聽(tīng)的智慧之聲，永遠(yuǎn)充滿著活力。