E 惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation 惡性循環(huán) vicious circle 二板市場; 創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場 second board (on the country’s stock market) 二次創(chuàng)業(yè) start a new undertaking 二元經(jīng)濟 dual economy F 法輪功 Falun Gong Cult 發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds 發(fā)揚優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) carry forward the fine traditions 發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales 發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. 發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and high-tech industries 發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),aquaculture and forestry 法治國家 a country under the rule of law 法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system 翻兩番 quadruple 反不正當(dāng)競爭法 Law of the People’s Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means 反對鋪張浪費 oppose/combat extravagance and waste 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 反傾銷 anti-dumping 防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 防止經(jīng)濟過熱 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy) 防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets 防止泡沫經(jīng)濟 avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy) 房管 real estate management 非對稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes 分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laid-off workers for reemployment 分期付款 installment payment 分稅制 system of tax distribution (產(chǎn)品)分銷 sub underwriting, distribution 粉領(lǐng)族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) 風(fēng)險投資 venture capital; risk investment 封閉式基金 close-ended fund 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 浮動工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages 扶貧、脫貧 poverty reduction and elimination 復(fù)式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building G 改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計師 the chief architect of China’s reform, opening and modernization drive 改進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the industrial pattern and product mix 該公司股票已經(jīng)上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched) 改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 趕上或超過國際先進水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels 干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高官會 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) 高級商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive 高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory 高科技板塊 high-tech sector 高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 個人收入應(yīng)稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 個人所得稅 individual income tax 個體戶 self-employed households /people T 個體工商業(yè)者 individual industrialists and businessman 跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing 工程公司 engineering company 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau 工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person 工業(yè)控制一體化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park 公費醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense 公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公檢法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts 公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 公開喊價市場 open outcry markets 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company 公務(wù)員 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees 公益林 public welfare forest 公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties 共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 狗仔隊dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.) 購買力 purchasing power 骨干企業(yè) key enterprise 股本金equity capital 股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system 股份制 the joint stock system 股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated 股市指數(shù) the stock market (exchange) index 股市指數(shù)突破1300點大關(guān) the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark 股指暴跌,跌幅7.8%,以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan 鼓勵兼并,規(guī)范破產(chǎn) encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one’s position in the previous unit 關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall 光谷 optical valley 光機電一體化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine 光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication 廣告電話直銷direct response advertising 廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN) 國家公務(wù)員制度 the system of public services 國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 國家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua 國家一級保護 first-grade State protection 國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 國家指定考試 government-mandated test 國庫券 treasury bonds 國民黨 Kuomintang 國民經(jīng)濟支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值/國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product) 國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond 過度開墾 excess reclamation H 函授大學(xué) correspondence university 合理引導(dǎo)消費 guide rational consumption 合議庭 collegiate bench 核銷 cancel after verification 黑店 gangster inn 黑客 hacker 黑社會 Mafia-style organizations; gangland 恒生指數(shù)(香港)寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently 宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control 紅包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback 紅帽子企業(yè) red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 互動廣告 interactive advertisement 戶口簿 residence bookl et 戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system 戶主 head of a household "黃、賭、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黃金時段 prime time (吃)"皇糧" public grain funds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state 灰色收入 income from moonlighting 婚外戀 extramarital love 活到老,學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn. 火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 貨幣化 monetization 貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation 貨到付款 cash on delivery |