2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第十天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開始，考研英語如何備考?寒假來臨，怎樣抓住考研英語練習(xí)的大好機會，打好英語基礎(chǔ)水平?本專題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅持練習(xí)，打好考研英語基礎(chǔ)!

　　第十天

　　詞匯部分：

　　181.A good teacher must know how to________ his ideas.

　　A) convey

　　B) display

　　C) conceive

　　D) disclose

　　182.It’s a very popular play, and it would be wise to________ seats well in advance.

　　A) preserve

　　B) book

　　C) buy

　　D) take

　　183.To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is________ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.

　　A) putting

　　B) imposing

　　C) forcing

　　D) emphasizing

　　184.The project is not________ a failure. It is a success in some respect.

　　A) altogether

　　B) likely

　　C) possibly

　　D) inevitably

　　185.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year________ .

　　A) safety

　　B) conservation

　　C) confirmation

　　D) guarantee

　　186.Difficulties and hardships have________ the best qualities of the young geologist.

　　A) brought forth

　　B) brought about

　　C) brought out

　　D) brought up

　　187.Bob was completely________ by the robber’s disguise.

　　A) taken away

　　B) taken in

　　C) taken for

　　D) taken down

　　188.Our research has focused on a drug which is so________ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

　　A) powerful

　　B) influential

　　C) monstrous

　　D) vigorous

　　189.The current political________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.

　　A) weather

　　B) temperature

　　C) climate

　　D) status

　　190.He has________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.

　　A) gone on

　　B) gone with

　　C) gone though

　　D) gone in for

　　191.It was with great delight that I read in your February________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

　　A) printing

　　B) issue

　　C) magazine

　　D) copy

　　192.Of all the soldiers they had the________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic and the toughest.

　　A) recognition

　　B) reservation

　　C) reputation

　　D) recreation

　　193.Advanced compute technology has________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.

　　A) set up

　　B) faced up to

　　C) filled in

　　D) come up with

　　194.Tennis is a________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago..

　　A) game

　　B) play

　　C) contest

　　D) match

　　195.They are sure they have all the facts they need to________ the existence of a black hole.

　　A) obtain

　　B) maintain

　　C) display

　　D) verify

　　196.The new tourist hotel will have________ for more than one thousand people.

　　A) convenience

　　B) accommodations

　　C) capacity

　　D) capability

　　197.It took us only a few hours to________ the paper off all four walls.

　　A) shear

　　B) stroke

　　C) scrape

　　D) chip

　　198.In a typhoon, winds________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

　　A) assume

　　B) accomplish

　　C) accelerate

　　D) attain

　　199.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably________ after a meal and a rest.

　　A) renewed

　　B) refreshed

　　C) reshaped

　　D) recreated

　　200.His intelligence and experience will enable him to________ the complicated situation.

　　A) cope with

　　B) settle with

　　C) do with

　　D) manage with

　　語法部分：

　　91. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.

　　A. while B. which C. that D. since

　　92. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one B. that C. what D. it

　　93. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert?

　　A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself

　　94. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.

　　A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then

　　95. Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing on the moon?

　　A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in

　　96. It was December26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village.

　　A. when B. that C. which D. in which

　　97. It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.

　　A. is B. was C. are D. were

　　98. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A. It was we being late B. It was our being late

　　C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

　　99. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

　　A. it that B. he that

　　C. it when D. he which

　　100. Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

　　A. since B. as C. that D. he

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　181.答案A.convey vt.“傳達，表達;傳送，運送，輸送”(如I can’t convey my feeling in word;His tone conveyed his real feeling;Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.)display vt.”陳列，展覽;顯示“△conceive v.”構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想(of);認(rèn)為(that);懷孕“△disclose vt.“揭露，泄露，透露”

　　182.答案B.book vt.“預(yù)定，訂(票、房間等)”preserve vt.“保護，維持;保存，保藏;腌制”buy vt.“買，購買”take vt.“拿，帶”

　　183.答案B.impose(sth on sb) vt.“把……強加于，強迫……接受;征(稅等)”(impose one’s views/one’s will on sb;impose difficult conditions of pease on the enemy ;impose a new tax on cigarettes )force sth on sb(雖然某人不愿意但)“硬要某人接受”emphasize vt.“強調(diào)”

　　184.答案A.not altogether“并非完全”(如It’s not altogether impossible;She wasn’t altogether pleased with her choice;I don’t altogether agree with him.)likely adv.“很可能”;adj.“可能的，有希望的”(句型：Sb is likely to-V;It is likely that sb will do sth;a likely place;“不說likely a place)possibly adv.”可能，也許“inevitably adv.“不可避免的，必然的”

　　185.答案D.guarantee n.“保證，擔(dān)保;保修單”safety n.[u]“安全，平安”conservation n.[u]“保護，保存;守恒，不滅”○confirmation n.“證實，批準(zhǔn);加以證明的東西，加以肯定的話”

　　186.答案C.bring out“使顯出;出版，推出”bring forth“引出，提出，使出現(xiàn)”bring about “引起，導(dǎo)致”bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)(子女)”

　　187.答案B.take sb in“欺騙(常用被動態(tài));領(lǐng)會，理解;接受，接納，吸收”take away (from)“減去”take…for“把……看成為，把……認(rèn)為是”(take for不單獨用)take down“寫下，記下;拆卸，拆除”

　　188.答案A.powerful adj.“強烈的，效力大的;強大的，有權(quán)的;強健的，力氣大的”influential adj.“有影響的，有優(yōu)勢的”○monstrous adj.“可憎的，可怕的;令人震驚的”vigorous adj.“有力的，用力的;精力充沛的”

　　189.答案C.climate n.[c]“氣候”weather n.[u]“天氣”temperature n.“溫度”status n.“(在社會上的)“地位，身份”

　　190.答案D.go in for“喜歡(做某類事)，有(某種愛好);從事(某種職業(yè)、活動);鉆研(學(xué)問)”(如I don’t go in for dieting;What sports do you go in for?He went in for teaching.)go on(單獨用)“繼續(xù)”;go on –ing/go on with“繼續(xù)(做同一件事)”;go on to sth/to-V“接著做(第二件事)”go with“相配;一道用很合適;與……緊密相連”go through“檢查，審查;遭受，經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷(苦難等);(法案、計劃等)被通過，被批準(zhǔn)”

　　191.答案B.issue n.“發(fā)行，(書刊的)一期”;v.“發(fā)行，出版，頒布”○printing n.[u]“印刷”magazine n.“雜志”copy n.“報刊、雜志、書的)“一本，一份;副本，抄件”

　　192.答案C.reputation n.(不可數(shù)，可加不定冠詞)“名聲，聲望，名氣”recognition n.[u]“承認(rèn);認(rèn)出，識別”reservation n.“(票的)預(yù)訂;保留，猶豫”recreation n.“消遣，娛樂活動”

　　193.答案D.come up with “提出，提供，拿出，想出(計劃、建議、答案、解決辦法等)”(如He came up with a new suggestion;Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.)set up“創(chuàng)立，建立;開始經(jīng)商”face up to“大膽面向”fill in“填寫(表格)”

　　194.答案A.game n.[c]“游戲;比賽(項目);(pl)運動會”play n.“戲劇，劇本”contest n.“競爭，競賽，比賽”match n.“比賽，競賽;對手，敵手”

　　195.答案D.verify vt.“證明，證實;核實，查清”(如We must verify his figures ;Later findings verified the scientist’s theory.)obtain vt.“獲得，得到”maintain vt.“維持，保持;堅持，主張”display vt.“陳列，展覽;顯示”

　　196.答案B.accommodation n.“住處，膳宿”(英國多作不可數(shù)名詞，美國多作復(fù)數(shù))(如The hotel has accommodation for fifty people; We wired the hotel for accommodations.)convenience n.[u]“方便，便利;[c]方便的條件或設(shè)施”capacity n.“容積，容量”(a capacity of);“能力”(have a capacity for)○capability n.[c,u]“能力;(pl)“潛在能力”

　　197.答案C.scape vt.“刮，擦”(如He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house;scrape off the paint;scrape the paint off the door)▲shear v.“剪(羊毛);修剪(薄薄的一層)”stroke v.“撫摸”chip vt.“削(或鑿)下(屑片或碎片)”

　　198.答案D.attain vt.“達到(目的)，獲得(成就)”(如Your will attain your object;He attained maturity/his ambition/success/a height of…;He attained to fame/greatness.)(有時后面加to表示“達到理想的狀態(tài)”)assume vt.“假定，設(shè)想;承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn)”accomplish vt.“完成，實現(xiàn)”accelerate v.“(使)加快，(使)增速”(參看144注)

　　199.答案B.refresh vt.“使精神振作，使精力恢復(fù)，使感到清新，使恢復(fù)疲勞”(如A rest and a cool drink will refresh you;She refreshed herself with a cup of tea;He got refreshed by a good sleep.)renew vt.“更新，恢復(fù);重新開始，繼續(xù)”○reshape vt.“改造，使重新定型”○recreate vt.“再創(chuàng)造”

　　200.答案A.cope with“(成功地)對付，應(yīng)付(困難、任務(wù))”(如He couldn’t cope with his work;He felt unable to cope with heavy traffic after the accident.)settle with“與……結(jié)賬，清帳，算賬，報復(fù)”do with“(與what連用)(怎樣)處理，安排;(與can連用)想要，需要，湊合用”(如What are you going to do with your money?I could do with a cup of tea;You’ll have to do with what you’ve got.)manage with “設(shè)法應(yīng)付”(如We can’t manage with these pooor tools.)

　　語法部分

　　91. 答案是C。不能選B，因為該句中被強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語從句。

　　92. 答案是B，其中that也可換成which。又如：

　　It is the sun that / which gives us light and heat. 是太陽給了我們光和熱。

　　93. 答案是A。句中的引導(dǎo)詞that可換用who。有時強調(diào)句以倒裝(疑問句)形式出現(xiàn)，此時可用“還原法”加以辨別。必須注意的是，當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是主語時，代詞要用主格形式。例如：

　　It was I who discovered the secret first. 是我比較先發(fā)現(xiàn)這個秘密的。

　　94. 答案是B。注意習(xí)慣上不用not till，而且從句不能用when引導(dǎo)。

　　95. 答案是D。這句是強調(diào)句，因為被強調(diào)的部分in 1969是that從句中一個完整的句子成分，改為非強調(diào)句后的句子

　　是：The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969。

　　96. 答案是A。本句的December 26, 1893不能成為從句的一個完整成分，所以不是強調(diào)句，而是定語從句，December 26, 1893是先行詞。在強調(diào)句中，it是先行詞;在第二句中，it作主語，指時間。

　　97. 答案是B。由于所敘述的是過去的事，不能用is。

　　98. 答案：B

　　解析：此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late。但實際上，此題的答案為B，強調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強調(diào)句，即為：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，強調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是，若去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立;換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當(dāng)句子成分。

　　99. 答案：A

　　解析：幾個干擾項均可能誤選。答案選A，為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：

　　It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

　　100. 答案：C

　　解析：被強調(diào)成分為 who，該句實為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的Tom 提問而得)。