2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第十一天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開始，考研英語如何備考?寒假來臨，怎樣抓住考研英語練習(xí)的大好機會，打好英語基礎(chǔ)水平?本專題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅持練習(xí)，打好考研英語基礎(chǔ)!

　　第十一天

　　詞匯部分：

　　201.It’s my firm belief that socialist system is________ to all other social systems.

　　A) advantageous

　　B) super

　　C) superior

　　D) beneficial

　　202.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.

　　A) element

　　B) spot

　　C) sense

　　D) point

　　203.The fire must have________ after the staff had gone home.

　　A) broken out

　　B) broken up

　　C) broken down

　　D) broken off

　　204.Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to________ it.

　　B) endure

　　C) persist

　　D) sustain

　　205.

　　The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’________

　　A) command

　　B) conviction

　　C) consent

　　D) compromise

　　206.A series of border incidents would________ lead the two countries to war.

　　A) consistently

　　B) invariably

　　C) constantly

　　D) inevitably

　　207.Jim isn’t________ ,but he did badly in the final exams last semester.

　　A) gloomy

　　B) dull

　　C) awkward

　　D) tedious

　　208.The weatherman broadcasts the________ in temperature twice a day.

　　A) diversion

　　B) variety

　　C) variation

　　D) modification

　　209.The old lady can’t hope to________ her cold in a few days.

　　A) get away

　　B) get off

　　C) get out

　　D)get over

　　210.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be________ from it.

　　A) derived

　　B) extracted

　　C) abstracted

　　D) adapted

　　211.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully________ .

　　A) admitted

　　B) acknowledged

　　C) absorbed

　　D) considered

　　212.Animals can become unusually________ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.

　　A) vigorous

　　B) predominant

　　C) aggressive

　　D) irritable

　　213.There is not much time left, so I’ll tell you about it________ .

　　A) in particular

　　B) in brief

　　C) in short

　　D) in all

　　214.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to________ situations.

　　A) similar

　　B) alike

　　C) same

　　D) likely

　　215.With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very________ for the nineteenth-century factory workers,

　　A) hostile

　　B) tedious

　　C) anxious

　　D) obscure

　　216.A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and________ research.

　　A) carries through

　　B) carries off

　　C) carries out

　　D) carries about

　　217.Louis was asked to________ the man who stole her purse.

　　A) identify

　　B) recognize

　　C) claim

　　D) confirm

　　218.________ My return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.

　　A) At

　　B) On

　　C) With

　　D) During

　　219.The bus that________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.

　　A) held back

　　B) set forth

　　C) got down

　　D) pulled uo

　　220.A violent crime was________ every 32 seconds in this city last year.

　　A) conducted

　　B) performed

　　C) committed

　　D) executed

　　語法部分：

　　101. What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

　　A. what B. which C. that D. if

　　102. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

　　A. It, careful B. It, carefully

　　C. He, careful D. He, carefully

　　103. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.

　　A. since B. as C. that D. then

　　104. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.

　　A. before B. who C. that D. when

　　105. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”

　　A. where B. which

　　C. that D. when

　　106. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

　　A. which B. as

　　C. what D. that

　　107. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.

　　A. which B. since C. that D. what

　　108. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one B. that C. what D. it

　　109. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

　　A. which, that B. that, which

　　C. which, which D. that, where

　　110. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.

　　A. who, where B. that, how

　　C. who, that D. that, which

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　201.答案C.superior(to) adj.“較好的，優(yōu)的;有優(yōu)越感的，高傲的;(職務(wù))較高的，上級的”(如They are superior in numbers to us;He is my superior officer;This is a superior car;His superior manner makes people resent him.)○advantageous(to sb)adj.“有利的”super adj.“極好的，超級的”beneficial(to/for)adj.“有益的，有利的”

　　202.答案D.point n.“要點，論點，觀點”element n.“成分，要素;元素”spot n.“地點，處所;斑點，污漬”sense n.“意義，意思;判斷力，見識”

　　203.答案A.break out“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生;逃出，突圍出來”break up“打碎，粉碎;終止，結(jié)束”break down“損壞，壞掉，(機器)出故障”break off“中止，中斷”

　　204.答案B.endure vt.“忍受，忍耐，容忍”;vi.“持久，持續(xù)”maintain vt.“保持，維持;保養(yǎng)，維修”persist(in) vi.“堅持不懈，執(zhí)意;持續(xù)，存留”sustain vt.“保持，使持續(xù)不息;供養(yǎng)，維持(生命)”

　　205.答案C.consent n./vi.“同意，贊成”(with/without sb’s consent“得到/沒有爭得……的同意”;by common consent“公認(rèn)”作動詞有以下句型：consent to-V;consent tosth/to sb’s-ing)command n.“命令，指揮;控制”conviction n.“定罪，判罪;深信，確信;說服，信服”compromise n.“妥協(xié)，折中辦法”

　　206.答案D.inevitably adv.“不可避免的，必然的”consistently adv.“一向，一貫地”△invariably adv.“總是，不變地，始終如一地”constantly adv.“經(jīng)常地，不斷地”

　　207.答案B.dull adj.“(人)遲鈍的，愚鈍的;(刀具)鈍的;(故事)枯燥的;(色彩)不鮮艷的”△gloomy adj.“黑暗的，昏暗的;(天氣)陰沉的;令人沮喪的”awkward adj.“粗笨的，笨拙的;尷尬的，棘手的;(工具)使用不方便的”tedious adj.“(演說、故事等)乏味的，單調(diào)的，冗長的”

　　208.答案C.variation n.“變化，變動;(生物的)變種，變異”△diversion n.“轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向;(修路時的)臨時支路”variety n.“變化，多樣性;種種，多種多樣;品種，變種”○modification n.[u]“修改;[c]修改之處”

　　209.答案D.get over “從(疾病、失望、震驚)中恢復(fù)過來;克服(困難);解決(問題)get away”走開，離開;逃脫“get off”下(車、船、飛機);逃脫懲罰‘get out“離去;(消息)被泄露;取出，除去”

　　210.答案A.derive (from) vt.“取得，得到;起源，衍生;追溯……的起源”(如He derives much pleasure from his books;Many English words derive/are derived from French.)△extract vt.“提取，提煉;設(shè)法得到(情報);抽出，拔出”abstract vt.“提煉出;抽象出;寫出提綱”adapt vt.“使適應(yīng)，使適合;改編，改寫”

　　211.答案D. consider vt.“考慮，細(xì)想;認(rèn)為，把……看作;關(guān)心，顧及”(注：該詞后面不能跟不定式，如果跟動詞必須跟-ing形式)admit vt.“承認(rèn)，供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進入;準(zhǔn)許加入”acknowledge vt.“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)為……屬實;告知(信函、禮物等)已經(jīng)收到;對……表示感謝”absorb vt.“吸收;使全神貫注于”

　　212.答案C.aggressive adj.“侵略的;好斗的;敢作敢為的;有進取心的”vigorous adj.“有力的，用力的;精力充沛的”△predominant adj.“占主導(dǎo)地位的;顯著的”○irritable adj.“易生氣的，不耐煩的，煩躁的”

　　213.答案B.in brief “簡單地，扼要地”in particular“特別，尤其”in short(作總結(jié)概括之用)“總之，簡言之”in all“總共，合計”

　　214.答案A.similar (to) adj.“相似的，類似的”alike adj.(只作表語)“同樣的，想象的”same adj.“相同的，一樣的”(必須與定冠詞連用)likely adj.(定語)“可能的，有希望的”

　　215.答案B. tedious adj.“乏味的，單調(diào)的，冗長的”hostile(to) adj.“敵對的，不友善的”anxious adj.“焦慮的，發(fā)愁的;急切的，渴望的”obscure adj.“模糊不清的;費解的;不出名的，不重要的”

　　216.答案C.carry out “進行;貫徹，執(zhí)行”carry through“完成，實現(xiàn);將……進行到底”carry off“拿走，奪走”carry about(with oneself)“隨身攜帶”

　　217.答案A.identify vt.“認(rèn)出，鑒別(身份);認(rèn)為……等同于(with)”(如She identified him as her attacker;I cannot identify this signature;Wealth cannot be identified with happiness.)recognize vt.”認(rèn)出，識別;承認(rèn)“claim vt.”聲稱，主張;說……是自己的，索取“

　　218.答案B.on my return “我一回來“(注：on 后面跟動名詞或表示動作意義的名詞時，表示這個動作一發(fā)生，句子謂語的動作就接著發(fā)生，可譯為”一……〈就……〉;在……時”，如I shall write to him on hearing from you;The boys stood up on the entrance of the headmaster.)(介詞at后面跟表示動作意義的名詞如：at sb’s request/demand/call/invitation/the mention of the thought of the vision of 等等，表示引起句子謂語動作發(fā)生的原因，可譯為“應(yīng)……的請求/要求/呼吁/邀請/一提到/一想起/一看到等，如He was writing at the request of Prof.Smith;My heart stood still at the vision of Alison oin a white dress.

　　219.答案D.pull up “(車/使車)停下“(如The car pulled up/The driver pulled up the car outside the inn.)hold back”躊躇，退縮不前;阻擋，阻止……的發(fā)展;保守(秘密)，隱瞞“set forth”舉出，提出，列出;動身，啟程“get down”從……下來;寫下

　　220.答案C.commit vt.“犯(罪)，干(壞事)”(注：commit常與下面名詞連用：commit a crime/murder/an error/a discourtesy/a breach of rules suicide)conduct vt.“指揮，引導(dǎo);傳導(dǎo);處理，管理”perform vt.“做，履行;演出，表演”execute vt.“實施，執(zhí)行;處死，處決”

　　語法部分

　　101.答案：C

　　解析：被強調(diào)成分為 what，該句實為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的a bike 提問而得)。

　　102. 答案：B

　　解析：幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，但比較有可能誤選的可能是A，認(rèn)為這是一個普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認(rèn)為第二空要填形容詞作表語。其實，此題是一個強調(diào)句，其非強調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強調(diào)句式強調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應(yīng)選B。

　　103. 答案：C

　　解析：被強調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時間狀語從句。

　　104. 答案：C

　　解析：被強調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。

　　105. 答案：A

　　解析：很可能誤選C，認(rèn)為這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語 in the hall。假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會”，單獨看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因為上文的意思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。其實，此題的比較佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語意就通順了。

　　106. 答案：D

　　解析：幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。此題為一個強調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D)，被強調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。

　　107. 答案：C

　　解析：為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。

　　108. 答案：B

　　解析：為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

　　109. 答案：A

　　解析：幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強調(diào)句型，也分不清強調(diào)哪一個成分。答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句;第二空填that，為強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。

　　110. 答案：C

　　解析：全句為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。