2017考研英語(yǔ)寒假備考：英語(yǔ)練習(xí)第四天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，考研英語(yǔ)如何備考?寒假來(lái)臨，怎樣抓住考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)的大好機(jī)會(huì)，打好英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)水平?本專(zhuān)題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，打好考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)!

　　第四天

　　詞匯部分：

　　61.People________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.

　　A) convinced

　　B) anticipated

　　C) resolved

　　D) assured

　　62.The shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. If an article was of________ quality he’d tell them so.

　　A) miserable

　　B) minor

　　C) subordinate

　　D) inferior

　　63.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ the consequences.

　　A) answer for

　　B) run into

　　C) submit to

　　D) account for

　　64.More poles ate needed to________ the weight of the tent.

　　A) retain

　　B) sustain

　　C) maintain

　　D) obtain

　　65.Your advice would be________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.

　　A) exclusively

　　B) extensively

　　C) excessively

　　D) exceedingly

　　66.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its________ .

　　A) boundaries

　　B) restraints

　　C) confinements

　　D) limitations

　　67.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was________ .

　　A) in the wrong

　　B) in trouble

　　C) at fault

　　D) in difficult

　　68.He________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.

　　A) put on

　　B) brought on

　　C) took on

　　D) carried on

　　69.I felt________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.

　　A) fatigued

　　B) tired

　　C) exhausted

　　D) bored

　　70.Farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more at________ .

　　A) danger

　　B) stake

　　C) loss

　　D) threat

　　71.We________ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.

　　A) describe

　　B) subject

　　C) attribute

　　D) refer

　　72.It is well known that retired workers in China are________ free medical care.

　　A) entitled to

　　B) associated with

　　C) involved in

　　D) devoted to

　　73.She once again went through her composition carefully to________ all spelling mistakes from it.

　　A) eliminate

　　B) withdraw

　　C) diminish

　　D) delete

　　74.The newly-built Science Building seems________ enough to last hundred years.

　　A) sophisticated

　　B) steady

　　C) robust

　　D) substantial

　　75.A man has to make________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.

　　A) supply

　　B) assurance

　　C) provision

　　D) storage

　　76.The cells(電池)were designed to________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.

　　A) convert

　　B) alter

　　C) modify

　　D) exchange

　　77.A________ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.

　　A) shorthand

　　B) scheme

　　C) schedule

　　D) sketch

　　78.The bright flowers and warm winds________ that spring had come.

　　A) threatened

　　B) announced

　　C) stated

　　D) pronounced

　　79.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly________ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

　　A) admired

　　B) regarded

　　C) expected

　　D) worshiped

　　80.Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure________ treasure.

　　A) piled on

　　B) derived from

　　C) turned over

　　D) increased by

　　語(yǔ)法部分：

　　31.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

　　A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

　　32.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

　　A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

　　33.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

　　A. where B. that C. which D. there

　　34.This is one of the best films _______.

　　A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

　　C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

　　35.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

　　A. about which you talked B. which you talked

　　C. about that you talked D. that you talked

　　36.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

　　A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

　　37.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

　　A. whom B. who C. which D. that

　　38.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

　　A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

　　39.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

　　A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

　　40.I'm interested in ______you have said.

　　A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　61.答案B.anticipate vt.“預(yù)料，期望”(句型：anticipate difficulties/meeting opposition; anticipate that…)convince vt.“使確信，使信服”(句型：convince sb of sth/sb that…;be convinced of/that…;<美語(yǔ)>convince sb to do sth)resolve v.“決心，決定;解決(困難)，解答(問(wèn)題)”assure vt.“使確信，使放心;向……保證”(句型：assure sb of/that…)

　　62.答案D.inferior (to)adj.“劣等的，次的;下等的，下級(jí)的”(ba inferior to“比……差;地位比……低”如Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown in flavour.)miserable adj.“痛苦的，悲慘的，可憐的”minor adj. “較小的，較少的，較次要的”subordinate(to) adj.“次要的;下級(jí)的，隸屬的”

　　63.答案A.answer for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任;保證”(如I cannot answer for his actions; I’ll answer for it that he is honest.)run into“遇到(困難);偶然碰上，撞上”submit to“屈服于，聽(tīng)從”account for“解釋?zhuān)�說(shuō)明(原因)”

　　64.答案B.sustain vt.“支撐;保持，使持續(xù)不息;供養(yǎng)，維持(生命)”(如sustain the weight; sustain a conversation; This food will sustain you.)retain vt.“保留，保持”maintain vt.“維持，保持;堅(jiān)持，主張;維修，保養(yǎng)”obtain vt.“獲得，得到”

　　65.答案D. exceedingly adv.“極端地，非常”exclusively adv.“專(zhuān)門(mén)地，排除其他地”extensively adv.“廣泛地”excessively adv.“過(guò)分地，過(guò)度地”

　　66.答案D. limitation n.“限制，限度。極限”boundary n.“分界線(xiàn)，邊界”restraint n.[c]“(情感的)抑制，限制，克制”○confinement n.[u]“限制(在范圍內(nèi));監(jiān)禁”

　　67.答案C.be at fault“有故障;出毛病;有錯(cuò)誤，有責(zé)任”(如My memory was at fault; The driver was at fault in the accident.)be in the wrong“錯(cuò)了，屬于錯(cuò)誤的一方”(反義詞：be in the right“正確”)be in trouble“有困難，遇到了麻煩”be in difficulty“處境困難;經(jīng)濟(jì)困難”

　　68.答案C. take on “承擔(dān)，從事(某項(xiàng)工作);(開(kāi)始)雇用;呈現(xiàn)(某種面貌);同……比賽，接受……的挑戰(zhàn)”(如take on too many responsibilities; The college is taking on more staff; His face took on an angry look; I’ll take you on at table tennis.)put on “穿上，戴上;上演(節(jié)目);增加(體重)”)bring on “引起，使發(fā)生;使生長(zhǎng)得更快”carry on“繼續(xù)”

　　69.答案D.bore vt.“使厭煩，使厭倦;鉆(孔)”(如This book is uninteresting; it bores me; It’s a boring book; I’m bot.)tired/fatigued/exhausted adj.“疲勞的，疲憊的，精疲力盡的”

　　70.答案B.stake n.“利益關(guān)系，股份;賭本，賭注”(have a stake in sth“在……方面有利害關(guān)系”;be at stake/have sth at stake“關(guān)系到……;……處于危險(xiǎn)之中;是得到或喪失……的問(wèn)題”如The peace is at stake; He has a lot at stake in the venture.)(可以說(shuō)be in danger,不說(shuō)be at danger;可以說(shuō)at a loss“不知所措，不知如何是好”;不說(shuō)at loss;可以說(shuō)under[the]threat of “處于……的威脅下”;不說(shuō)at threat)

　　71.答案C. attribute sth to“把……歸功于;把……歸因于，把……歸咎于;認(rèn)為……有”(如Jim attributes his success to hard work; The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes; Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.)describe(sth as)vt.“形容，描寫(xiě)”subject(sb to sth)vt.“使遭受，使服從”refer(sb to sth) vt.“讓……去參考(或查找)”

　　72.答案A.entitle(sb to sth/to do sth) vt.“給……享用(或做)……的權(quán)利”(如This ticket entitles you to a free seat; Government employees are entitled to free medical care; Ofiicers are entitled to travel first class.)associate(sth with sth) vt.“在思想上)把……與……聯(lián)系在一起”involve(sb in sth) vt.“使卷入，使參與;牽涉進(jìn)”devote(sth to) vt.“將……奉獻(xiàn)給;把……專(zhuān)用于;致力于”

　　73.答案A. eliminate vt.“消滅，消除，排除”withdraw(from) vt.“收回，撤銷(xiāo)，撤退”△diminish v.“減小，減少，降低”delete vt.“刪除，劃掉”

　　74.答案D. substantial adj.“牢固的，結(jié)實(shí)的;可觀(guān)的，大量的”(a substantial building; a substantial meal; substantial changes; a substantial profit) sophisticated adj.“(人)老練的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;(儀器)精密的，尖端的”steady adj.“穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的”△robust adj.“強(qiáng)壯的，健全的;堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”(a robust person with robust physique)

　　75.答案C.provision n.[u]“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”(make provision for/against);“供應(yīng)”(provision of)supply n.“供應(yīng)(量)”△assurance n.[c]“保證，表示保證的話(huà);[u]把握，信心;(人等)保險(xiǎn)”storage n.[u]“貯藏，保管;存儲(chǔ)”

　　76.答案A.convert(into/to) v.“(使)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?如 to convert cotton into cloth;to convert defeat into victory;to convert water into steam. This seat converts easily into a bed.)alter vt.”改變，變更“(直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不跟介詞to/into)exchange(for) vt.“交換，調(diào)換”(exchange A for B“用A交換B”;exchange seats with sb“與某人交換座位”)

　　77.答案D.sketch n.“梗概，大意;草圖，略圖;素描，速寫(xiě)”▲shorthand n.“速記”scheme n.“計(jì)劃，方案;陰謀”schedule n.“時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表，日程安排表”

　　78.答案B.announce vt.(本義或比喻)“宣告，宣布;預(yù)示，表明”threaten vt.“預(yù)示，是……的征兆”(一般指壞的情況即將到來(lái))state vt.“陳述，說(shuō)明” pronounce vt.“發(fā)音;宣布，宣判”

　　79.答案B.regard vt.“尊重，重視;看待，把……看作，對(duì)待(as)”(如She always regards her parents’ wishes regard sb as a fool;regard it as necessary;regard the question as having been settled)admire vt.“欽佩，贊賞，羨慕”expect vt.“預(yù)料;等待，期待”worship vt.“崇拜，崇敬”

　　80.答案A.pile on “堆積”(pile things one on top of the other; pile up“堆積，積累”)derive(sth)(from) v.“起源于;衍生;取得;得到”turn sth over to sb“移交”;turn sth over in the mind“仔細(xì)考慮”increase v.“增加”(不說(shuō)increase sth by sth)

　　語(yǔ)法部分

　　31.A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。

　　32.C.

　　33. A.

　　34. A. 本句話(huà)的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

　　35. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。

　　36. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen.

　　37. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).

　　38. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即

　　為:my father works with the engineer.

　　39. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).

　　40. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).