2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第五天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開始，考研英語如何備考?寒假來臨，怎樣抓住考研英語練習(xí)的大好機會，打好英語基礎(chǔ)水平?本專題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅持練習(xí)，打好考研英語基礎(chǔ)!

　　第五天

　　詞匯部分：

　　81.The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a(an)________ diamond and not an imitation.

　　A) graceful

　　B) genuine

　　C) actual

　　D) exact

　　82.The remarkable________ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.

　　A) classification

　　B) diversion

　　C) density

　　D) variety

　　83.As the clouds drifted away an even higher peak became________ to the climbers.

　　A) obvious

　　B) visible

　　C) present

　　D) apparent

　　84.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made________ .

　　A) on the spot

　　B) on the site

　　C) on the location

　　D) on the ground

　　85.The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due in large measure________ the efforts of some great doctors.

　　A) for

　　B) with

　　C) by

　　D) to

　　86.He appeared in the court and supplied the facts________ to the case.

　　A) subject

　　B) attached

　　C) relevant

　　D) corresponding

　　87.In my opinion, you can widen the________ of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A) dimension

　　B) volume

　　C) magnitude

　　D) scope

　　88.John did not have to write the composition if he didn’t want to. It was________ .

　　A) imperative

　　B) optional

　　C) critical

　　D) unnecessary

　　89.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be________ to it.

　　A) connected

　　B) fastened

　　C) bound

　　D) related

　　90.A________ exercise such as running is helpful to our health.

　　A) rigorous

　　B) vigorous

　　C) precious

　　D) continuous

　　91.If any man here does not agree with me, he should________ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.

　　A) put on

　　B) put out

　　C) put in

　　D) put forward

　　92.In sharp________ to John, who is frank, Henry is too sophisticated.

　　A) contrast

　　B) conflict

　　C) comparison

　　D) contradiction

　　93.On a small farm in a dry climate one should not grow crops that need________ space and a lot of water.

　　A) considerable

　　B) significant

　　C) extensive

　　D) quantitative

　　94.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great________ to educate their children.

　　A) efforts

　　B) pains

　　C) attempts

　　D) endeavours

　　95.She was pale with________ after working for three shifts in succession.

　　A) cold

　　B) fright

　　C) emotion

　　D) fatigue

　　96.What a________ person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.

　　A) harmonious

　　B) consistent

　　C) constant

　　D) sensible

　　97.What sort of________ can you get for the night in a city like this?

　　A) commission

　　B) treatment

　　C) accommodation

　　D) recommendation

　　98.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.

　　A) relieve

　　B) release

　　C) dismiss

　　D) discard

　　99.He________ his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.

　　A) concealed

　　B) retained

　　C) kept

　　D) shielded

　　100.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something________ researching.

　　A) worthwhile

　　B) worth

　　C) worthy

　　D) requesting

　　語法部分：

　　41.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

　　A. which B. who C. what D. as

　　42.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

　　A. who B. whom C. that D. as

　　43.He is good at English, ______we all know.

　　A. that B. as C. whom D. what

　　44.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

　　A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him

　　45.I don't like ______ as you read.

　　A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

　　46.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

　　A. which B. that C. whom D. what

　　47.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

　　A. which B. that C. whom D. who

　　48.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

　　A. them B. which C. whom D. who

　　49.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

　　A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

　　50.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

　　A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　81.答案B.genuine adj.“真的，非人造的;真心的，真誠的”(如The bracelet is genuine gold; a genuine friend; He has a genuine love for his family.)graceful adj.“優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的”(多用于修飾人或人的行為舉止等)actual adj.“實際的，事實上的，真實的，客觀存在的(非想像中的)”exact adj.“確切的，精確的”

　　82.答案D.variety n.“多樣性，種種，多種多樣;變化，多樣化;品種，變種”(a variety of “各種各樣的，多種多樣的”)classification n.“分級，分類”△diversion n.“轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向;臨時支路”density n.“密集，稠密;密度”

　　83.答案B.visible (to sb)adj“看得見的，可見的，有形的”obvious adj.“顯然的，明顯的”present adj.“出席的，到場的(作表語或后置定語);現(xiàn)在的，目前的(作定語)”apparent adj.“顯然的，明明白白的;表面上的，貌似(真實)的

　　84.答案A.on the spot“現(xiàn)場，在場，到場“site n.“建筑工地;位置，場所”(on the site“在建筑工地上)location n.”地點，位置“(on location “演員在拍外景：;沒有on the location 的說法)on the ground“在地面”

　　85.答案D.be due to “由于，因為，由……造成”(注意：due to在正規(guī)英語中一般只作表語，在不太講究的情況下可以作狀語，相當(dāng)于owing to.本句中的due to被介詞短語in large measure 隔開了，不熟悉固定搭配就容易選錯別的介詞)

　　86.答案C.relevant (to) adj.“有關(guān)的，切題的;有重大關(guān)系的，有意義的;適宜的”(如The evidence was not relevant to the case; His remarks are relevant to the discussion.)subject(to) adj.“易遭……的，受……支配的”attached(to) adj.“附屬……的，依戀……的“corresponding adj.(一般作定語)”相應(yīng)的，相當(dāng)?shù)?符合的，一致的”

　　87.答案D.scope n.“(活動、影響等的)范圍;(發(fā)揮能力等的)余地，機會”(the scope of the dictionary; the scope of child’s understanding; give sb scope to show his ability; give scope for displaying one’s abilities)dimension n.[c]“維(即長、寬、高、厚、深等)”volume n.[c]“體積，容積，容量”△magnitude n.“重大，重要;量值，強度”

　　88.答案C.optional adj.“可作選擇的，非強制的”imperative adj.“必要的，極重要的;命令式的，必須做的”critical adj.“決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的，危急的;批評的，批判的”unnecessary adj.“不必要的”

　　89.答案C.be bound to“受約束的，有義務(wù)的;到……去的，開往……去的(to /for)”(如I’m bound by my promise; He is bound to his ideals; The ship is bound for South America.)connect vt.“連接，聯(lián)系”(句型：connect A and/to B;A connects with B)fasten(to)vt.“扎牢，使固定“relate v.“有關(guān)聯(lián);使相互關(guān)聯(lián)”(句型：relate A and B;relate a to/with B)

　　90.答案B.vigorous adj.“有力的，用力的;精力充沛的”(a vigorous attack on sth; vigorous exercise; a vigorous speech)△rigorous adj.“嚴(yán)密的;嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”precious adj.“珍貴的，貴重的”continuous adj.“連續(xù)不斷的，不斷延伸的”

　　91.答案D.put forward“提出(觀點、建議、方案、辦法、理論等)”put on “穿(衣);上演;增加(體重)”put out “關(guān)(燈)，熄滅;公布，發(fā)布;生產(chǎn);伸出”put in “花費(時間、精力等);正式提出，申請”

　　92.答案A.contrast n.“對比，對照”(in contrast to/with“與形成對比”;by contrast with “與比較起來”)conflict n.“爭論;抵觸;沖突”(a conflict of feelings; a conflict between A and B; in conflict with)comparison n.“對照，比較;比擬”contradiction n.“矛盾，不一致;否認(rèn)，反駁”

　　93.答案C. extensive adj.“廣闊的，廣泛地”considerable adj.(數(shù)量或規(guī)模上)“相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的”significant adj.“相當(dāng)數(shù)量的;重要的，意義重大的;意味深長的”△quantitative adj.(數(shù))“量的，定量的”

　　94.答案B.pains n.(pl)“辛苦，苦心”(take pains with sth/to-V“努力，盡力，下苦功”;be at pains to-V“極為注意，設(shè)法，極力”;go to great pains to-V“努力，下功夫”)effort n.“努力，艱難的嘗試”(與effort常搭配的動詞有make an effort; redouble one’s effort; spare no effort)attempt n.“企圖，試圖”(make an attempt at sth/to-V)△endeavour n.“努力，盡力，嘗試”(make an endeavour to-V)

　　95.答案D.fatigue n.[u]“勞累，疲勞”○fright n.[u]“驚嚇，害怕”emotion n.[c]“情感，情緒”(根據(jù)后面after working for three shifts in succession判斷，應(yīng)是因疲勞而面色蒼白，所以選fatigue合適)

　　96.答案B.consistent(with) adj.“堅持的，一貫的，始終如一的;前后一致的，符合的(with)”(如a consistent friend; consistent policies; The story is consistent with the facts; Hia behavior is consistent with his teaching.)○harmonious adj.”諧調(diào)的，和睦的“constant adj.“不斷的;始終如一的，恒定的，不變的;忠實的”sensible adj.“明智的，合情合理的”

　　97.答案C.accommodation n.[c]“住處，膳宿”commission n.“委任狀;委員會;傭金，回扣”treatment n.“對待，待遇;治療，療法”recommendation n.“推薦;建議，勸告”

　　98.答案B.release vt.“釋放(囚犯、熱、能量等);發(fā)布(消息);放開，松開”(release a prisoner; release energy; release the prake; release news to the public; release sb from his obligations)relieve vt.“減輕，解除;救濟”dismiss vt.“解散，遣散;免職，解雇，開除;(認(rèn)為不重要而)不再考慮”discard vt.“丟棄，拋棄”

　　99.答案A.conceal vt.“隱瞞，隱藏” retain vt.”保持，保留”keep vt.“保持，保有”shield vt.“保護，防護(from)”

　　100.答案B.worth adj.“值得……的”(后面跟名詞、代詞或-ing,如The book is worth publication; The exhibition is well worth a visit/visiting; The job is worth the effort/doing; His suggestion is worth considering.)(注意：worth后面跟的-ing形式上是主動態(tài)，實際上是被動態(tài)的含義)worthwhile adj.”值得(做)的“(注：worthwhile是由worth+while構(gòu)成的，就是說做某事值得花這個時間，也就是說“值得(做)的”(注：worthwhile是由worth+while構(gòu)成的，就是說做某事值得花這個時間，也就是說“值得做”，它只能作表語或定語，后面不能跟-ing,如The visit to Paris was worthwhile; This is a worthwhile cause; it’s worthwhile to ask him to join the club.)worthy(of) adj.“值得的，配得上的;有價值的，可尊敬的”(注：它作表語，后面跟of結(jié)構(gòu)或跟不定式;或做定語)request vt.“請求，要求”(句型：request sth;request sth from sb; request sb to-V; request that sb do sth)

　　語法部分

　　41. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

　　42. D. such……… as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中, as作表語.

　　43. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

　　44. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

　　45. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

　　46. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

　　47. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who 作從句的主語.

　　48. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

　　49. D. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it. who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

　　50. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which