2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習第九天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開始，考研英語如何備考?寒假來臨，怎樣抓住考研英語練習的大好機會，打好英語基礎(chǔ)水平?本專題為廣大2017考研學子精心準備了一份英語寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅持練習，打好考研英語基礎(chǔ)!

　　第九天

　　詞匯部分：

　　161.When they had finished playing, the children were made to________ all the toys they had taken out.

　　A) put out

　　B) put away

　　C) put up

　　D) put aside

　　162.If we believe something is good and true we should________ to it.

　　A) stand up

　　B) insist on

　　C) hold on

　　D) face up

　　163.There is an undesirable________ nowadays to make films showing violence.

　　A) trend

　　B) phenomenon

　　C) direction

　　D) passion

　　164.Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually________ the way.

　　A) off

　　B) by

　　C) in

　　D) on

　　165.Mr Smith completely________ these facts as though they never existed.

　　A) neglects

　　B) overlooks

　　C) belittles

　　D) ignores

　　166.The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six________ libraries specially serve the countryside.

　　A) mobile

　　B) drifting

　　C) shifting

　　D) rotating

　　167.Will you________ this passage to see if there is any misprint?

　　A) look up

　　B) go over

　　C) dwell on

　　D) work out

　　168.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an________ of the cost of repairing the roof.

　　A) assessment

　　B) announcement

　　C) estimate

　　D) evaluation

　　169.When Jack was eighteen he________ going around with a strange set of people and staying.

　　A) took up

　　B) took for

　　C) took on

　　D) took to

　　170.The patient has been________ of the safety of the operation.

　　A) assured

　　B) guaranteed

　　C) entrusted

　　D) confirmed

　　171.When he took the floor, the gathering________ thunderous applause.

　　A) burst out

　　B) burst upon

　　C) burst through

　　D) burst into

　　172.The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope,________ to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.

　　A) subject

　　B) due

　　C) available

　　D) owing

　　173.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a sever critic of the government’s________ polices.

　　A) economic

　　B) economical

　　C) economy

　　D) economics

　　174.You must________ on your facts before you make accusations like that.

　　A) make sure

　　B) take care

　　C) think over

　　D) check up

　　175.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outside the subject or field________ .

　　A) in view

　　B) in question

　　C) in case

　　D) in effect

　　176.It is rather________ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

　　A) misleading

　　B) bewildering

　　C) boring

　　D) embarrassing

　　177.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t________ themselves.

　　A) behave

　　B) guide

　　C) care

　　D) direct

　　178.I don’t want to lend any more money to him; he’s already________ to me.

　　A) due

　　B) owing

　　C) in debt

　　D) in gratitude

　　179.A friend ship may be________ , casual, situational or deep and lasting.

　　A) identical

　　B) superficial

　　C) critical

　　D) original

　　180.Richard doesn’t think he could ever________ what is called “free-style” poetry.

　　A) take on

　　B) take over

　　C) take to

　　D) take after

　　語法部分：

　　81. As I know, there is _____ car in this neighborhood.

　　A. no such B. no a C .not such D .no such a

　　82. Scientists think that the continents ______always where they _____today.

　　A .weren’t; are B. aren’t; were

　　C .weren’t; are D. weren’t; were

　　83. — I’ d like some more cheese.

　　— Sorry, there’s _____left.

　　A. some B. none C. a little D. few

　　84. — How was the televised debate last night?

　　—Super! Rarely ___ so much media attention.

　　A. a debate attracted________B. did a debate attract

　　C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate

　　85. Reality is not the way you wish things to do, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are.

　　A. as B. or C. but D. and

　　86. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.

　　A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed

　　87. It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. this

　　88. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ___ the season.

　　________ A. whatever 　 B. wherever C. whenever D. however

　　89. — Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

　　— Thank you, ________.

　　A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can

　　C. If you like D. It’s up to you

　　90. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ____ it to you this morning!

　　A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent 　D. lent

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　161.答案B.put away(用完后把工具)“收好，放好”put out“熄滅，關(guān)(燈);生產(chǎn);公布，發(fā)布”put up“建造，搭起;張貼;提高(價格);提供食宿”put aside“儲存，保留”

　　162.答案C.hold on to“堅持，緊緊抓住不放”stand up to“勇敢面對，抵抗;經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)米?rdquo;insist on“堅持要;堅持認為”(后面不跟to)face up to“大膽面向”

　　163.答案A.trend(toward) n.“趨勢，趨向，傾向”phenomenon n.“現(xiàn)象”direction n.“方向，方位”passion(for) n.“激情，熱情;酷愛”

　　164.答案C.be in the way(of)“擋道，礙事”off the way“在路旁邊”by the way“順便說一句”on the way“正在路上”

　　165.答案D.ignore vt.“不理;不顧”neglect vt.“忽略，忽視;疏忽，玩忽”overlook vt.“俯瞰;看漏，忽略;寬容”○belittle vt.“低估，貶低”

　　166.答案A.mobile adj.“流動的，機動的;活動的，運動的”(a mobile crane;a mobile snack bar;the mobile blood bank)drifting adj.“漂浮的”shifting adj.“移動的，轉(zhuǎn)移的”rotating adj.“轉(zhuǎn)動的，旋轉(zhuǎn)的”

　　167.答案B.go over “看一遍，檢查一遍，審查一遍”look up“向上看;(在詞典中)查(生詞)”dwell on“詳述;老是想著(某事)”work out“算出;想出;制定出”

　　168.答案C.estimate n./vt.“估計，估價”○assessment n.“估價，評價，評估，看法”○announcement n.“宣告，宣布”evaluation n.“評價，估價”(注：assessment多用于對財產(chǎn)進行估價以便納稅;evaluation多指對客觀的形勢進行評估，如評估一個人的表現(xiàn)或能力，評估談判結(jié)果，評估政治形勢等。)

　　169.答案D.take to (sth/-ing)“開始從事，形成……的習慣，變得經(jīng)常(做);對……產(chǎn)生好感，開始喜歡”(如He took to his studies; He took to drinking after his wife died; Bill has taken to his new school.)take up“開始從事;著手處理;占去，占據(jù)(時間，空間)”take…for“把……看作”(take for不單獨用)take on“承擔，從事;開始雇用;呈現(xiàn)(某種面貌)”

　　170.答案A.assure (sb of/that)vt.’使確信，使放心;向……保證“(如I can assure you of my full support for your plan/that I will fully support your plan; This will assure you comfort.)gurantee vt.“保證，擔保”(句型：guarantee sth/to-V/that)○entrust vt.“托付”(句型：entrust sth to sb;entrust sb witn sth)confirm vt.“證實，肯定;進一步確定;批準，確認”(句型:confirm sth/that…/sb in his belief/suspicion)

　　171.答案D.burst into“突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)，突然……起來”(常用搭配：burst into applause; burst into tears; burst into laughter; burst into flames; burst into angry speech; burst into leaf/into blossom)burst out“突然……起來”(與burst into表達的意思一樣，但它的常用搭配是：burst out-ing,或burst out into,如burst out laughing; burst out crying; burst out into song; burst out into threats)burst upon(以事物作主語，以人作賓語)“突然明白“(如The news/The truth burst upon him.)(沒有burst through 的說法)

　　172.答案B.due“預定將(to-V);應(yīng)得的，應(yīng)給的;應(yīng)有的，充分的;應(yīng)付的，到期的”(如He is due to leave at 2:00;after due consideration; have one’s due reward; The train is due in at 9:00;The rent is due.)subject(to sth)adj.“易遭……的，受……支配的”(后面不跟不定式)available(to sb)adj.“可利用的，可獲得的”owing to (sth)“由于，因為”

　　173.答案A.economic adj.“經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學的”economical (of)adj.“節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的”economy n.“經(jīng)濟(與政治相對);節(jié)約，節(jié)省”economics n.“經(jīng)濟學;(國家的)jingji 狀況，經(jīng)濟因素”

　　174.答案D.check(up)(on)“檢查，調(diào)查，核對”(注：表達此意可以有以下說法：check sth;check on sth;check up sth;check up on sth)make sure“查明，弄確實;務(wù)必(做……)”(句型：make sure of/that……;后面不跟on)take care(to-V/not to-V)“當心，注意”(后面不跟on)think(sth)over“仔細考慮”

　　175.答案B.(sth)in question(作后置定語)“正在談?wù)摰�，所說的”;(表語)“有問題”(如Let us stick to the point in question; The girls in question are not in school today; It is not in question that Bill would be a good captain for the team.)in view(表語或后置定語)“可以看得到的，可以望得見的，在望，臨近”in case(狀語，單獨用或后面跟從句)“以防萬一;如果”in effect(作插入語)‘事實上，實際上“

　　176.答案D.embarrass vt.“使窘迫，使為難，使尷尬“(如This request would embarrass Mr.Robin; He was embarrassed at such a request/by the question/with offers of assistance; He wore an embarrassed expression.)embarrassing adj.“令人尷尬的，使人窘迫的”(如She found herself in an embarrassing position; Don’t ask embarrassing questions.)misleading adj.“把人引入歧途的，使人誤解的”△bewildering adj.“令人困惑的，使人迷惑不解的”boring adj.“使人厭煩的”

　　177.答案A.behave oneself“檢點自己的行為;守規(guī)矩;好好做人”(其它三個動詞一般不跟反身代詞)

　　178.答案C.be in debt to sb“欠……的債;欠……的人情”be due to sth(表語)“由于，因為”(后面不跟人作賓語)owing to sth(狀語)“由于，因為”in gratitude to sb for sth(狀語)“因為某事向某人表示感激之情”

　　179.答案B.superficial adj.“膚淺的，淺薄的;表面的”identical(with) adj.“相同的，相等的”critical adj.“危急的;決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的;批評的，批判的”original adj.“起初的，原來的;獨創(chuàng)的，新穎的”

　　180.答案C.take to sth“開始喜歡，對……產(chǎn)生好感;開始從事，形成……的習慣”(如I can’t say I took to her;Billy has taken to that idea.)take on “承擔，從事;開始雇用;呈現(xiàn)，具有(某種面貌)”take over“接收，接管;借用，承襲”take after(在外貌、性格等方面)“長得像(父母或直系長輩)”

　　語法部分

　　81 答案：A

　　解析: 本題檢測的是no與not用法的區(qū)別.not和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用時，要加不定冠詞a/an。no和單數(shù)名詞連用時不用冠詞。正確的形式是“there is no such car”或“there is not such a car”。(任志鴻，2007) no和not a相似但強調(diào)不同,試比較下列兩個句子:It is not a joke這不是個笑話,It is no joke這可不是開玩笑的.

　　82. 答案：C

　　解析： 本題考查的是時態(tài)，又檢查了考生對not …always的理解。句子的含義：科學家認為各大洲過去的位置并不總是和他們現(xiàn)在的一樣.正確答案是C.

　　83. 答案：B

　　解析: 該題答案是B. 上文的語境I’d like some more cheese.可理解成為how much cheese is left? 針對詢問"多少"的回答,　表"沒有"常用none. A, C項與回答語中sorry不符，cheese是不可數(shù)名詞，D項 few不能來修飾。

　　84. 答案： B

　　解析: 正確答案:B。近幾年高考試題中，通常把seldom, hardly, rarely放句首,考查句子使用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　85. 答案：C

　　解析: 本題句意為:現(xiàn)實并不是你希望事情會是什么樣的,也不是事情似乎是什么樣的,而是實際上所呈現(xiàn)的樣子�？疾閷�not…,nor…,句意的理解，故選C項。as意為“如同，像”。 or意為“或，或者”。and意為“和，又”。

　　86. 答案：B

　　解析: 句子的意思:感謝你的辛勤工作,我想沒有你，上周我們不可能完成工作。該題考查對過去的虛擬,也檢測了對雙重否定句的理解。由句子中的last week,可知說的是過去的事，答案為B。

　　87. 答案：A

　　解析: 此題考查的是強調(diào)句it is … that 結(jié)構(gòu),被強調(diào)部分是what you do rather than what you say 。影響該題的解答也在于理解rather than，rather than表示”而不是”，在句中是一種含蓄否定。本題的句意為:是你所做的而不是你所說的起作用/要緊。

　　88. 答案：A

　　解析: 本題考查的是語法whatever引導的讓步狀語從句,the season 后省略了is，完整的句子應(yīng)是whatever the season is“無論是什么季節(jié)”。但是同時也檢查了對other than表“除了”的理解。

　　89. 答案：A

　　解析: 答案是It couldn’t be better，意思可譯為:太好了,再好不過了。此句為形式否定句。根據(jù)回答中“謝謝”可以推斷回答是表示高興的語氣。

　　90. 答案：D

　　解析: 可通過時間狀語this morning推測為一般過去時，A項而為過去將來時;B項為過去進行時;C項是過去完成時，與句意不符。本題實為考查時態(tài)，同時也檢查學生對句子I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book的理解。近幾年的高考語法與詞匯題的設(shè)計中，對否定轉(zhuǎn)移進行直接考查的題目很少，而是把他們放在題干中去考查其他語法或詞匯。