2017考研英語(yǔ)寒假備考：英語(yǔ)練習(xí)第七天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，考研英語(yǔ)如何備考?寒假來(lái)臨，怎樣抓住考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)的大好機(jī)會(huì)，打好英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)水平?本專(zhuān)題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，打好考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)!

　　第七天

　　詞匯部分：

　　121.While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there ate any________ messages for me.

　　A) urgent

　　B) hasty

　　C) early

　　D) confidential

　　122.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

　　A) deprives

　　B) restricts

　　C) rejects

　　D) denies

　　123.We are sorry that, because of a fire in our factory, we are unable to fill your order for auto parts. We suggest that you order from Jones Supply Company until we ate able to________ .

　　A) release

　　B) recover

　　C) resume

　　D) regain

　　124.Mary is unconscious now, but may________ at intervals.

　　A) wake up

　　B) come over

　　C) get over

　　D) come to

　　125.The lost car of the Lees was found________ in the woods off the highway.

　　A) vanished

　　B) scattered

　　C) abandoned

　　D) rejected

　　126.What he described as a________ detail I thought was the most important part of plan.

　　A) mere

　　B) plain

　　C) just

　　D) common

　　127.Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit________ the expenses of the trip.

　　A) in

　　B) about

　　C) to

　　D) for

　　128.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run________ to catch it.

　　A) hardly

　　B) strongly

　　C) hard

　　D) bitterly

　　129.A really powerful speaker can________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.

　　A) work out

　　B) work over

　　C) work at

　　D) work up

　　130.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of________ materials.

　　A) primitive

　　B) raw

　　C) original

　　D) rough

　　131.All the information we have collected in relation to that case________ very little.

　　A) makes up for

　　B) comes up with

　　C) adds up to

　　D) puts up with

　　132.The________ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.

　　A) ruin

　　B) destruction

　　C) damage

　　D) harm

　　133.There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees on________

　　What constitutes a benefit to an individual.

　　A) on

　　B) with

　　C) to

　　D) in

　　134.It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and________ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.

　　A) turn out

　　B) work out

　　C) fill out

　　D) carry out

　　135.Prof. Harkins gave his audience a vivid________ of his lecturing tour in the United States.

　　A) tale

　　B) news

　　C) account

　　D) plot

　　136.All day my father was in________ as he had lost his wallet.

　　A) great anxiety

　　B) a rage

　　C) an agony

　　D) ill humor

　　137.It is improper for a person in such a high________ in the company to behave so badly in public.

　　A) position

　　B) condition

　　C) profession

　　D) authority

　　138.Many people, if not most,________ literary taste as an elegant accomplishment, by acquiring which they will complete themselves, and make themselves finally fit as members of a correct society.

　　A) look on

　　B) look down

　　C) look at

　　D) look into

　　139.The car accident was________ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.

　　A) assigned

　　B) contributed

　　C) attributed

　　D) distributed

　　140.We have________ various approaches to the problem.

　　A) tried on

　　B) tried out

　　C) tried for

　　D) tried with

　　語(yǔ)法部分：

　　61.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

　　A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

　　62.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

　　A. who B. which C. that D. it

　　63.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

　　A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

　　64.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. as

　　65. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

　　A. / B. why C. when D. whose

　　66. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

　　A. that B. which C. it D. though

　　67. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

　　--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

　　A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

　　68. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

　　the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

　　69. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

　　A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

　　70. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

　　A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　121.答案A.urgent adj.“急迫的，緊要的，催逼的”(an urgent call/letter/appeal;urgent measures;It is urgent that sb do sth <從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬式>)△hasty adj.“急速的，匆忙的;倉(cāng)促完成的;草率的，輕率的”early adj.“早的，早期的”△confidential adj.“秘密的，機(jī)密的;表示信任的”

　　122.答案D.deny(sb sth)vt.“拒絕給予;拒絕(某人的要求)”△deprive (sb of sth) vt.“剝奪，使喪失”restrict vt.“限制，約束”(restrict sth;restrict the discussion to domestic affairs)reject vt.“拒絕，駁回;拒納，退回”(reject sb/sth,后面不跟雙賓語(yǔ))

　　123.答案C.resume vt.“(中斷后)重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)，恢復(fù)”(如Please resume what you were doing.)release vt.“釋放(使自由;釋放能量);放開(kāi)，松開(kāi)”recover vt.“重新獲得;收回;恢復(fù)，痊愈)”○regain vt.“重新獲得，收復(fù)，恢復(fù)”

　　124.答案D.come to“蘇醒，復(fù)醒;共計(jì);實(shí)際意思是;談到，涉及到，如果是關(guān)于”(如In a few moments she came to;The bill comes to $10;His explanation comes to this …;When it comes to mathematics I’m completely at sea.)wake up(從睡眠的狀態(tài))“醒來(lái)”come over“(從遠(yuǎn)處)來(lái)到;順訪(fǎng)”get over“克服(困難)，解決(問(wèn)題);從(疾病、失望、震驚中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)”

　　125.答案C。abandon vt.“丟棄，離棄;放棄”vanish vi.“消失，突然不見(jiàn);逐漸消散，消滅”scatter v.“撒;(使)散開(kāi);驅(qū)散”reject vt.“拒絕，駁回，拒納，退回”

　　126.答案A.mere adj.“純粹的;僅僅的，只不過(guò)的”(如She’s a mere child;Your meeting us was a mere accident.)plain adj.“簡(jiǎn)單的，平常的;清晰的，明白的”just adj.“正義的，公正的;恰當(dāng)?shù)�，�?yīng)得的”common adj.“普通的，平常的;共同的”

　　127.答案C.set a limit to sth“對(duì)……加以限制”(There is a limit to sth“……是有限的”;do sth to the limit“到了比較大限度”;do sth within limits“在一定限度內(nèi)”;do sth without limit “無(wú)限度地“)(set a limit不與其它三個(gè)介詞搭配)

　　128.答案C. hard adv.“努力地;猛烈地;嚴(yán)厲地”hardly adv.“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”○strongly adv.“強(qiáng)烈地”bitterly adv.“強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地;深深地，傷心地”

　　129.答案D.work up “鼓動(dòng)起(興趣、熱情等)，使逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)”(如Ican’t work up any interest in this book;work up one’s anger;I’ll go for a walk to work up an appitite for the meal.)work out“算出;想出;制定出”work over“重做一遍;將……痛打一頓” work at“從事于，致力于”

　　130.答案B.raw adj.“未經(jīng)加工的;生的，未煮過(guò)的;(人)生疏無(wú)知的，未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的”(raw materials for building the house;raw meat;raw hides;raw cotton;raw facts;raw recruits)rough adj.“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”primitive“原始的，早期的;簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的”original adj.“起初的，原來(lái)的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，新穎的”

　　131.答案C.add up to “(本義)合計(jì)達(dá);(引申)總起來(lái)說(shuō)明，意味著”(如The money he spent added up to $1000;Your long answer just adds up to a refusal;The facts didn’t add up to anything.)make up for“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”come up with“想出，提出，提供(答案、解決辦法、方案、主意等)”put up with “容忍，忍受”

　　132.答案C.damage(to)n.[u]“毀壞，損壞”ruin n.“毀滅，毀壞;(pl)廢墟，遺跡”destruction (of) n.“破壞，毀滅”harm (to)n.[u]“傷害，損害，危害”

　　133.答案A.agree on sth “持相同意見(jiàn)，在……上意見(jiàn)一致”agree with sb/his opinions“同意某人的看法”agree to sth“同意，贊同(某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃、方案、建議、措施等)”agree in“贊同，一致”

　　134.答案B.work out“制定出;想出;算出”turn out“生產(chǎn)，制造;驅(qū)逐，使離開(kāi);結(jié)果是，(比較后)證明是”fill out“填寫(xiě)(表格)”carry out“貫徹，執(zhí)行”

　　135.答案C.account n.“敘述，說(shuō)明;賬戶(hù)”(give an account of sth“對(duì)……作出說(shuō)明”)tale n.“故事，傳說(shuō)”news n.[u]“消息”plot n.密謀，計(jì)劃;(故事)情節(jié)”

　　136.答案D.humour n.[u]“幽默，詼諧;心情，情緒”(be in ill humour/in a bad humour“情緒不好”;in a good humour/in excellent humour“情緒好”;be in the humour for working“樂(lè)于工作”)anxiety n.[u]“掛慮，焦慮;熱望，渴望”(wait in anxiety for sth“焦慮地等著)be in a rage”在發(fā)怒“be in (an) agony”(極度)痛苦“

　　137.答案A.position n.“職位，職務(wù);姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài);見(jiàn)解，立場(chǎng)“condition n.”條件;狀態(tài)，狀況;(pl)環(huán)境“(be in condition<運(yùn)動(dòng)員>“身體條件好”;be in good condition<貨物抵達(dá)>“完好無(wú)損”)profession n.“職業(yè)”(一般只受過(guò)高等教育的人所從事的事業(yè)，如教師、醫(yī)生、律師等)authority n.“權(quán)力，權(quán)威;當(dāng)權(quán)者;(pl)當(dāng)局”(a oerson in authority“當(dāng)權(quán)人士”)

　　138.答案A.look on “觀看，旁觀”(look on ab/sth as“把……看作”，如I look upon you as an authority on such matters;I look upon this as an absolute necessity;He looked upon that as useless.)look down“向下看”;look down upon“瞧不起”(不說(shuō)look down sth as)look at“瞧，看”(不說(shuō)look at sth as)look into“調(diào)查，觀察;向里面看”

　　139.答案C.attribute sth to“把……歸因于，把……歸咎于;認(rèn)為是……所為”(如Jim attributes his success to hard work;They attribute his poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence;Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants“認(rèn)為螞蟻有智力”)assign vt.“分配，分派;布置(作業(yè)、任務(wù))”contribute(to) vt.“貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，捐助”distribute vt.“分配，分送，分發(fā);分布”

　　140.答案B.try out “試用，試驗(yàn)”(try out the radio before you buy it; try out the brakes; try out new teaching methods“試用新的教學(xué)法”)try on(a new hat)“試穿，試戴”;try sth on sb “在某人身上作試驗(yàn)”try for sth“設(shè)法得到，設(shè)法爭(zhēng)取到“(沒(méi)有try with sth的說(shuō)法)

　　語(yǔ)法部分

　　61. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).

　　62. B. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話(huà)的整個(gè)含義.

　　63. D.

　　64. D.

　　65. A. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.

　　66. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

　　67. A. what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句. all 之后that he knew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

　　68. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

　　69. C. 本句話(huà)的定語(yǔ)從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話(huà)主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。

　　70. D. that followed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。