2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第八天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開始，考研英語如何備考?寒假來臨，怎樣抓住考研英語練習(xí)的大好機(jī)會，打好英語基礎(chǔ)水平?本專題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，打好考研英語基礎(chǔ)!

　　第八天

　　詞匯部分：

　　141.His lectures on Roman history would do________ to a real expert.

　　A) reputation

　　B) glory

　　C) prominence

　　D) credit

　　142.I have devoted four weekends to waiting papers and mow I feel I________ a rest.

　　A) deserve

　　B) prefer

　　C) entitle

　　D) receive

　　143.It was the people’s courage that brought them________ the war.

　　A) over

　　B) about

　　C) through

　　D) out

　　144.John’s new car can________ from 10 mph to 60 mph in a few seconds.

　　A) facilitate

　　B) hurry

　　C) improve

　　D) accelerate

　　145.Do you know why John didn’t________ at the party yesterday evening?

　　A) show off

　　B) show down

　　C) show up

　　D) show in

　　146.Mary found it difficult to________ Jim’s father when he disapproved of their marriage.

　　A) stand by

　　B) stand out

　　C) stand up for

　　D) stand up to

　　147.I like to go to the cinema when I am in the________ for it.

　　A) motive

　　B) mood

　　C) mind

　　D) temper

　　148.He________ his job in order to engage in full-time writing.

　　A) resigned

　　B) withdrew

　　C) undertook

　　D) ignored

　　149.Darkness________ before the traveller could find shelter for the night.

　　A) set out

　　B) set back

　　C) set off

　　D) set in

　　150.The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have________ passport.

　　A) an operative

　　B) a valid

　　C) an efficient

　　D) an effective

　　151.Some young people have made a(n)________ by developing private business.

　　A) fund

　　B) wealth

　　C) fortune

　　D) estate

　　152.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which___

　　increase the risk of heart disease.

　　A) in turn

　　B) in turns

　　C) by turn

　　D) by turns

　　153.It is no easy thing to________ a social reform.

　　A) bring out

　　B) bring up

　　C) bring about

　　D) bring back

　　154.Faced with all the difficulties, the girl________ her mother for comfort.

　　A) turned over

　　B) turned to

　　C) turned down

　　D) turned up

　　155.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first________ .

　　A) intention

　　B) purpose

　　C) attempt

　　D) desire

　　156.Look at the photo and you’ll find Susan________ her mother.

　　A) takes to

　　B) takes after

　　C) takes for

　　D) takes on

　　157.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of a(an)________ case.

　　A) prompt

　　B) accidental

　　C) fatal

　　D) emergency

　　158.Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be________ .

　　A) conducted

　　B) deducted

　　C) concluded

　　D) deduced

　　159.We should not be ignorant________ the progress being made in other countries.

　　A) with

　　B) in

　　C) of

　　D) to

　　160.At the discussion, the expert________ computer science raised questions of various kinds.

　　A) for

　　B) about

　　C) to

　　D) in

　　語法部分：

　　71. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

　　A. that B. / C. which D. it

　　72. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

　　A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

　　73. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

　　A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

　　74. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

　　A. as B. that C. what D. who

　　75. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

　　A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

　　76. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

　　A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

　　77. It is _____ to spend money on preventing illness by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _____ after they are ill.

　　A. good; good________B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good

　　78. I know nothing about the young lady______ she is from Beijing.

　　A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides

　　79. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course. You can never be ____careful with that.

　　A. enough B. too C. so D. very

　　80. He never said that he was good at mathematics, _____

　　A. was he B. wasn’the C. did he D. didn’t he

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　141.答案D.credit n.“贊揚(yáng)，榮譽(yù)，功勞;信用，信譽(yù);學(xué)分“(do sb credit;do credit to sb; relect credit on sb“使感到光榮”;give sb credit for sth“為……贊揚(yáng)某人”;get credit for“因……受到好評”;lend credit to sth“使……更加可信”;take credit for sth“自稱……是自己做的”;pass the test with credit“以優(yōu)秀成績通過考試”)reputation n.[u]“名聲，名望，名氣”glory n.“光榮，榮譽(yù)”○prominence n.[u]“名望，卓越的地位”(后面三個名詞都不與do搭配)

　　142.答案A.deserve vt.“應(yīng)得到，應(yīng)受到”(如He deserved this glory/the praise/punishment.)prefer vt.“更喜歡，寧愿”(其句型請參考注2)entitle(sb to sth/to-V)vt.“給……以權(quán)利(或資格)”receive vt.“收到，得到”

　　143.答案C.bring sb rhrough(a crisis)“使得救，使渡過(危機(jī))，使脫離(危險(xiǎn)”(bring sb through a serious illness/a crisis/the war)bring sb over(to our opinion)“使改變看法”bring about sth“引起，導(dǎo)致，實(shí)現(xiàn)，造成”(不說bring sb about)bring out “使顯出;出版，推出”

　　144.答案D.accelerate v.“使)加快，(使)增速”(如Fertilizer accelerates the growth of crops; he bad weather accelerated our departure.) △facilitate vt.“使便利，使變得更容易”hurry v,“(以人作主語)趕忙，趕緊;催促，使加快”improve v.“改進(jìn)，改善，變得更好”

　　145.答案C.show up“(根據(jù)約定)露面，到場;出現(xiàn)”(如He was invited, ut didn’t show up;Jerry showed up in Paris.)show off“(貶)炫耀，賣弄(財(cái)富、學(xué)問等)”show down“攤牌”(多作名詞用)show in“將“使便利，使變得更容易”hurry v,“(以人作主語)趕忙，趕緊;催促，使加快”

　　帶進(jìn)“

　　146.答案D.stand up to“勇敢地面對，抵抗;經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)米?rdquo;(如stand up to danger; The tyres stand up to rough roads.)stand by“站在“使便利，使變得更容易”hurry v,“(以人作主語)趕忙，趕緊;催促，使加快”

　　一邊(即支持某人);袖手旁觀;(士兵)已做好準(zhǔn)備(行動)“stand out(單獨(dú)用)“清晰地顯出;引人注目;杰出，出色”stand up for“支持，維護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”

　　147.答案B.mood n.[c]“心情，情緒”(如the general mood of the public;He was in a happy/bad mood; in a strange/dark/bright/cheerful mood; be in the/no mood for doing sth)motive n.“動機(jī)，目的”mind n.“思想，腦子”(不說 in the mind for sth)temper n.“脾氣，情緒”(have a bad temper“脾氣不好”;be in a temper“正發(fā)脾氣”;be in a good temper“情緒很好”;keep one’s temper“忍住不發(fā)脾氣”;lose one’s temper/be out of temper“生氣，發(fā)脾氣”;fly/get into a temper“突然發(fā)火”)

　　148.答案A.resign v.“辭職;放棄，辭去”withdraw(from)vt.“收回;撤消。撤退”undertake vt.“承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任;答應(yīng)，同意;從事，著手做”ignore vt.“不顧，不理，忽視”

　　149.答案D.set in (某種不良天氣)“已經(jīng)開始(并要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間)”(如The rainy season has set in; The cold weather has set in.)set out“動身，啟程;開始;擺出;陳述，闡明”set back“推遲，延緩，阻礙;使花費(fèi)”set off“出發(fā)，啟程;激起，引起”

　　150.答案B.valid adj.“有效的，具有法律效力的;有理的，有根據(jù)的”○operative adj.“操作的，工作著的;起作用的;有效的(藥，條約)”efficient adj.“效率高的，有能力的”effective adj.“有效的，生效的”

　　151.答案C.fortune n.[c,u]“錢財(cái)，財(cái)產(chǎn);[c]命運(yùn);[u]運(yùn)氣”(inherit a fortune; come into a fortune; by good fortune; leave sth to fortune)fund n.(單數(shù))“基金，(一筆)�？�;(pl)資金，儲備款”wealth n.[u]“財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)，金錢;(a wealth of)豐富的，大量的”estate n.“地產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)，遺產(chǎn)”

　　152.答案A.in turn “轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來;依次得，輪流地”(如Theory comes from practice and in turn serves practice.)by turns“輪流;一陣……一陣;一時(shí)……一時(shí)”(注：in turns雖有，幾乎不用，by turn為錯誤搭配，不是成語)

　　153.答案C.bring about“引起，導(dǎo)致，實(shí)現(xiàn)，造成”bring out“出版;推出;使顯出”bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)(子女)”bring back“歸還，帶回來;使回想起”

　　154.答案B.turn to (for)“求助于，借助于;找……幫忙;變成”(如The always turn to me when they are in trouble; turn to a book for information; The ice turned to water.)turn over“移交;翻轉(zhuǎn);翻身;(車、船等)翻到”;(turn sth over in the mind)“仔細(xì)考慮”turn down“拒絕;關(guān)小，調(diào)低”turn up“出現(xiàn)，來到;開大，調(diào)大”

　　155.答案C.attempt n.“企圖，試圖”(注：名詞attempt后面多根at或不定式作定語，如make an attempt to solve/at solving the problem;如果說“在做第幾次嘗試時(shí)”，一般用介詞on,如on his first/second…attempt)intention n.“意圖，目的”(沒有on one’s first intention的說法)purpose n.“意圖，目的”(可以說do sth on purpose“故意做某事”;沒有on one’s first purpose的說法)desire n.“欲望，愿望”(可以說have a desire to-V/for sth;不說on…desire)

　　156.答案B.take after sb“(在外貌或性格等方面)長得像(父母或直系長輩)”take to“開始喜歡，對……產(chǎn)生好感;開始從事，形成……的習(xí)慣”take…for“把……當(dāng)作，把……認(rèn)為是”(不說take for sth)take on “承擔(dān)，從事;(開始)雇用;呈現(xiàn)，具有;同……較量，接受……的挑戰(zhàn)”

　　157.答案D.emergency n.“緊急情況，不測事件，非常時(shí)刻”(參見注102)prompt adj.“敏捷的，及時(shí)的，迅速的”accidental adj.“意外的，偶然(發(fā)生)的”fatal adj.“致命的;毀滅性的”

　　158.答案A.conduct vt.“處理，管理，進(jìn)行;指揮，引導(dǎo);傳導(dǎo)(熱、電、聲、光等)”△deduct(from) vt.“減去，扣除”conclude vt.“推斷出，推論出;結(jié)束”△deduce vt.“推論，推斷;演繹”

　　159.答案C.ignorant(of/about)“對……)不知道的;無知的“(后面不跟其它三個介詞)

　　160.答案D.an expert in/at/on“專家，能手“(expert作名詞后面跟in表示學(xué)科或領(lǐng)域，跟at表示具有某種特殊技能的專家，跟on表示對某方面有專門研究;某方面的專家還可以用名詞或形容詞作定語修飾expert,如a chess expert;an X-ray expert;an agricultural expert;expert后面不跟其它三個介詞;expert作形容詞表示“熟練的，內(nèi)行的”，后面也跟介詞in/at)

　　語法部分

　　71. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

　　72. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。

　　73. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句

　　話：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對。

　　74. A. 解釋見35題。

　　75. C. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

　　76. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

　　77. 答案：C

　　解析：答案為C。本題是一個含蓄否定句，意思為：這種把錢用于預(yù)防疾病而不是治病的方式更好。此題中考查的是It’s adj to do sth.和make people better中的better的用法。better是good ,well的比較級。在此句中分別是表示更好，使人身體好或健康的意思。影響該題的解答主要在于理解rather than 后面這部分的意義。

　　78. 答案：C

　　解析：本題檢查表示“除了”的英語表達(dá)方式，except for多加名詞，except that 常加從句。本句翻譯為：除了知道她來自北京以外，我對這位年輕的太太一無所知。答案是C。

　　79. 答案：B

　　解析：never be too careful表示“怎么小心也不為過”。enough修飾形容詞要后置。Not與 too…to..句型連用常譯為：非常，再…也不為過。

　　80. 答案：C

　　解析：一般情況下，主從句的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成與主句相對應(yīng)。此題屬于這類，本題答案是C。該題容易誤選為A，在 not think/ believe/ suppose/ imagine …+that clause構(gòu)成的句式中，not是賓語從句的謂語動詞，當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語動詞的前面。此時(shí)它的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成應(yīng)與從句一致，并注意否定詞。此句如改為：“I didn’t think that he was good at mathematics,___”答案才能選A.