下面是職稱英語考點解析，育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理，內(nèi)容如下：

第三節(jié) 熟悉題型

　　職稱考試中的閱讀理解部分題型相對穩(wěn)定，只要熟悉它們的出題方法與做法，并進行有針對性的訓練，就能大幅度提高成績。常見的題型主要有：

　　一、主旨題

　　這類問題主要測試考生把握主題與中心思想的能力。主要形式有：

　　1. The main idea of this passage is ­________.

　　2. The passage mainly discusses ________.

　　3. What is the passage primarily concerned about?

　　4. What is the main topic of this passage?

　　除了上述直接形式外，還有隱蔽型主旨題：

　　Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?

　　標題是主旨題的變體。主要形式有：

　　1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　2. The best title for this passage might be ________.

　　作者的態(tài)度、寫作目的與主題和中心思想關(guān)系密切，可以看做主旨題的延伸。主要形式有：

　　問寫作目的：

　　1. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.

　　2. The author's purpose in writing this passage is ________.

　　問態(tài)度：

　　1. The author's attitude towards ... is ________.

　　2. The tone of this passage can be described as ________.

　　此外，對于文章內(nèi)容、風格與讀者對象的評判也可歸入此類題型。如：

　　1. The passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of ________.

　　2. Where would this passage most probably be found?

　　二、細節(jié)題

　　這類問題測試考生把握文章細節(jié)的能力，主要與文中的考點相聯(lián)系，如：最高級、惟一性、其他對比、數(shù)字年代、原因等。主要形式有：

　　(-)是非題(三正一誤或三誤一正)

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

　　3. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?

　　(二)例證題

　　The author gives an example in Paragraph × mainly to show that ________.

　　(三)其他具體題，如問原因的

　　1) Which of the following may lead to (cause) ________.

　　2) The main reason for ... is ________.

　　三、詞義題

　　這類問題主要測試考生使用詞語搭配和根據(jù)上下文判斷詞義的能力。主要形式有：

　　1. The word "..." in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.

　　2. In Paragraph × , the word "..." refers to (stands for) ________.

　　3. The word "..." in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.

　　指代題["It" ("They") in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思題 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence "..." in Paragraph ×?) 也可以歸入此類。

　　四、推理題

　　這類問題主要測試考生能否在理解字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推理，進而理解文章的隱含意義和深層意義。

　　主要形式有：

　　1. It is implied in the passage that ________.

　　2. The passage implies (suggests) that ________.

　　3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

　　5. From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.

97 The National Park Service

　　1.題目：Why are America's national parks like old friends?

　　答案：A)Because they are always out there.

　　2.題目：Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers?

　　答案：D)They protect the National Park System.

　　3.題目：The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT

　　答案：B)molding the Nation.

　　4.題目：What is this passage about?

　　答案：B)It is about the National Park Service.

　　5.題目：What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?

　　答案：C)The work that has been done by the partners.

　　速記口訣：

　　國家公園的服務(wù)機構(gòu)

　　1.總在那兒像朋友 ____________________

　　2.身穿制服來保護 ____________________

　　3.締造國家沒提到 ____________________

　　4.文章主旨是標題 ____________________

　　5.合作伙伴來做事 ____________________ [綜合類C]

98 Dancing in the streets

　　1.題目：According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT

　　答案：C) taking a good rest in bed.

　　2.題目：How long does the carnival last

　　答案：B) A whole week.

　　3.題目：The word centerpiece in the 4th paragraph means

　　答案：A) the most important part.

　　4.題目：According to the passage, Bob Nadkami is

　　答案：C) a British man who has come to live in Brazil.

　　5.題目：Which of the following statements is incorrect

　　答案：B) Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians.

　　速記口訣：

　　在街上跳舞

　　1.狂歡人們沒休好 ____________________

　　2.狂歡持續(xù)一整周 ____________________

　　3.四段單詞最重要 ____________________

　　4.英國鮑勃來巴西 ____________________

　　5.狂歡不由巴西起 ____________________ [綜合類C]

99 Inspecting a Used Car

　　1.題目：According to the passage, in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to know

　　答案：C) whether it has been in a collision.

　　2.題目： All of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand car dealers may play upon their customers EXCEPT

　　答案：A) To re-paint the car.

　　3.題目："An independent technician" in the first sentence of the second paragraph means

　　答案：D) a technician who runs his own inspection service.

　　4.題目：According to Bleakley, before buying a used car all the inspection work can

　　答案：D) be done by a qualified mechanic together with the buyer.

　　5.題目：According to the passage, from which of the following can the buyer obtain reliable information of the previous owner

　　答案：D) The Used Vehicle Information Package.

　　速記口訣：

　　檢查二手車

　　1.二手被撞最重要 ____________________

　　2.重漆汽車要排除 ____________________

　　3.技工自行視察服 ____________________

　　4.合格械工伴買者 ____________________

　　5.汽信包裝最可靠 ____________________ [綜合類C ]

100 Mother Knows Best?

　　1.題目：Which of the following does the first paragraph imply

　　答案：B) In more and more families the wife is earning more than the husband.

　　2.題目：The authur decided to stay at home to look after their son eight years ago because

　　答案：B) it was easier for his wife to find a job.

　　3.題目：Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a thing that a good parent should do with his or her child

　　答案：B) Taking him to school.

　　4.題目：Women generally are better than men at taking care of children because

　　答案：C) they spend more time with them.

　　5.題目：Which of the following is the conclusion the author draws at the end of the article.

　　答案：C) Anyone can take good care of children as far as he has the experience.

　　速記口訣：

　　母親知道的更多嗎?

　　1.妻子賺錢勝丈夫 ____________________

　　2.妻子工作易尋找 ____________________

　　3.帶去學校末提及 ____________________

　　4.更多時間伴孩子 ____________________

　　5.經(jīng)驗教育好孩子 ____________________

101 Feast on Turkey and

Good Wishes at Thanksgiving

　　1.題目：On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as

　　答案：A) ghosts.

　　2.題目：When are Turkey and pumpkin pie eaten

　　答案：C) On Thanksgiving.

　　3.題目：Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for

　　答案：B) providing them with comfortable and happy lives.

　　4.題目：Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because

　　答案：A) they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.

　　5.題目：The first pilgrims settled in the United States in

　　答案：A) 1621.

　　速記口訣：

　　火雞盛宴和感恩節(jié)的祝福

　　1.萬圣扮鬼怪 ____________________

　　2.土雞南瓜感恩吃 ____________________

　　3.感激舒適好生活 ____________________

　　4.待在家中好吃多 ____________________

　　5.朝圣1621到美國 ____________________ [綜合類C]

102 Storms Sink Ships

　　1.題目：How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters

　　答案：A) Over 130.

　　2.題目：The two ferry disasters occurred

　　答案：C) at night.

　　3.題目：How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry

　　答案：D) 300.

　　4.題目：Officials attribute boating accidents to

　　答案：D) the lack of safety measures.

　　5.題目：Which of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters

　　答案：C) The exact number of deaths could be easily determined.

　　速記口訣：

　　暴風雨沉船

　　1.兩次災難死130 ____________________

　　2.災難發(fā)生在深夜 ____________________

　　3.三百乘客被運載 ____________________

　　4.安全措施太缺乏 ____________________

　　5.易算死傷不真實 ____________________