現(xiàn)在分詞由原形動詞+ing構(gòu)成,如designing,leaving,stopping等現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,表示正在進行的動作,或經(jīng)常性的動作,或表示現(xiàn)狀.由此可見現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在"形"上相似.考生需要能區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞作定語和動名詞作定語的情況.動名詞作定語往往表示所修飾的名詞的功能/用語,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強調(diào)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的動作正在進行.
　　Give the note to theloudly-speaking(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)man. 請把便條交給坐在正在高聲說話的人.
　　I'd like to buy a washing(動名詞作定語)maching.(a machine for washing). 我想要一臺洗衣機.
　　常接動名詞作賓語的動詞:
acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enioy,escape,
　　excuse,fancy,favor,finish,f1orgive,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,pardon,practice,postpone,
　　permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate
　　6.動名詞的習慣用法與句型:
　　be busy/active doinz sth.
　　have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth.
　　It's no good/use doing sth.
　　have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.
　　spend/waste time doing sth.
　　There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth.
　　cannot help doing sth.
　　There is no use doing sth