第四節(jié)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)
　　一、統(tǒng)籌安排時(shí)間
　　寫作部分共20分鐘，約占全部考試時(shí)間的20%。在20分鐘內(nèi)，考生要完成對題目要求的閱讀、更改三個(gè)句子、寫完一篇作文，時(shí)間比較緊張。因此統(tǒng)籌安排時(shí)間非常重要。為在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)較好地完成題目的要求，在時(shí)間分配上，改寫句子部分不要超過5分鐘，這一部分分值較少，而且答案單一，對錯(cuò)分明，易于完成;15分鐘留給作文，作文需要組織材料，構(gòu)思語句，加工潤色，整個(gè)過程較為復(fù)雜。因此要多安排時(shí)間。
　　二、確定寫作內(nèi)容
　　由于一級的作文相對比較簡單，所以寫作內(nèi)容的確定也就相對比較容易。只要考生抓住題目當(dāng)中的有用信息就不會(huì)跑題。在閱讀題目指示時(shí)，要開動(dòng)腦筋，首先找出包含在情景和任務(wù)中的幾點(diǎn)信息(通常為四點(diǎn)),根據(jù)這些信息來安排內(nèi)容，確定主題，動(dòng)手寫作。
　　三、控制字?jǐn)?shù)
　　一級考試其試卷中明確規(guī)定作文的字?jǐn)?shù)為50個(gè)單詞左右，大綱中的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中提到“字?jǐn)?shù)少于40或多于60的(不包括標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號)從總分中減去1分”，所以考生要特別注意作文的字?jǐn)?shù)。只要內(nèi)容緊扣情景和任務(wù)中已給出的信息，不寫與主題無關(guān)的話，每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)用一句話表述清楚，基本上可以將字?jǐn)?shù)控制在50個(gè)左右。
　　四、保持卷面整潔
　　大綱中的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出“如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。”所以，在書寫的過程中，最好先打腹稿，以免下筆后再涂改，造成卷面的臟亂。平時(shí)也要養(yǎng)成良好的書寫習(xí)慣。否則，因?yàn)闀鴮憜栴}而降低作文的檔次，就很可惜了。
　　五、檢查
　　寫完后，還需要以讀者和閱卷人的眼光，將文章審讀一遍，找出在寫作過程中產(chǎn)生的一些問題，如單詞的拼寫錯(cuò)誤、詞組搭配錯(cuò)誤和句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤等，以及寫出的東西是否達(dá)到了題目的要求，是否表達(dá)出了自己想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
　　另外，一級的寫作依據(jù)是具體情景，強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的實(shí)用性和真實(shí)性。所以，平時(shí)要注意觀察生活，積累生活常識，這樣在寫作時(shí)，才能下筆有物。
　　第五節(jié)改寫句子
　　一、改寫句子練習(xí)
　　1.It’s very kind of you to bring me the flowers.
　　Thank you very much.
　　2.He sold newspapers in spare time so that he can earn more money for his family.
　　he sold newspapers in spare time.
　　3.We are proud because we are the builders of the new century.
　　We are proudthe builders of the new century.
　　4.He doesn’t like shopping, I don’t either.
　　likes shopping.
　　5.The students said that they won’t be free that night.
　　The students said that theythat night.
　　6.The teacher told us not to make noise .
　　The teacher told us.
　　7.She has made a name for herself as a painter.
　　Sheas a painter.
　　8.He has lost the control over his temper.
　　Hehis temper any longer.
　　9.He has written quite a few books on the subject.
　　Quite a few bookson the subject.
　　10.Today pollution is more serious than it was years ago.
　　Pollution yearsagoit is today.
　　11.People hold the Olympic Games every four years.
　　The Olympic Gamesevery four years.
　　12.I think the room is small for my family.
　　I don’t thinkfor my family.
　　13.Jack enjoys listening to the radio.He also enjoys watching TV.
　　Jack enjoys listening to the radioas watching TV.
　　14.The new job made Henry angry easily.
　　Henryangry easily his new job.
　　15.Jack left his lunch at home.
　　Jackhis lunch.
　　16.It’s necessary for you to change your dress.
　　You needyour dress.
　　17.Bill will have the radio repaired.
　　Bill will askrepair the radio for him.
　　18.I could do with a simple lunch.
　　A simple lunchfine with me.
　　19.When she awoke,she had a feeling of terror.
　　She awokeof terror.
　　20.If you are lucky enough, you may get your novel published.
　　Withluck, you may get your novel published.
　　21.She is too carless to take care of her baby brother.
　　She isenough to take care of her baby brother.
　　22.He felt so hot that he took off his shirt.
　　It was too hotkeep wearing the shirt.
　　23.Mary does not like ice瞔ream as much as John does.
　　John likes ice瞔reamMary does.
　　24.We have to plant the beans in a row.
　　The beansin a row.
　　25.Sally was walking down the street in her new coat when John saw her.
　　John saw Sallyshe was walking down the street.
　　26.The book I wanted is not to be found in the library.
　　The librarythe book I wanted.
　　27.When did he break his leg?
　　How longhe break his leg?
　　28.Mrs.King was busy, so she didn’t come to the English party.
　　Mrs.King didn’t come to the English party she was busy.
　　29.Nothing is wrong with your bike.
　　anything wrong with your bike.
　　30.Let’s go skating, shall we?
　　going skating?

　　31.My parents aren’t at home at the moment.
　　My parents aren’t at home.
　　32.They started to look for the lost child.
　　Theyto look for the lost child.
　　33.He looked at me in surprise when I told him the news.
　　Helook at me when I told him the news.
　　34.The workers are still working hard at noon.
　　The workers are still working hardthe day.
　　35.Class 4 will have a match with Class 5 this afternoon.
　　Class 4 willClass 5 this afternoon.
　　36.It was raining when I went home yesterday.
　　yesterday, it was raining.
　　37.The eraser goes from one student to another.
　　The mustthe eraser fromto another.
　　38.Go down this road, and turn right at the first crossing.
　　this road, andthe firstthe right.
　　39.John is a Canadian.
　　JohnCanada.
　　40.The other students must close their eyes.
　　The other students musttheir eyes.
　　41.The headmaster took his place, and the meeting began at once.
　　The meeting beganthe headmaster took his place.
　　42.There is a hospital opposite the shop.
　　There is a hospitalthe shop.
　　43.She always works hard at English.
　　She always.
　　44.Which month do you like best?
　　Which yourmonth.
　　45.Wei Hua had a very busy day yesterday.
　　Wei Huavery busy yesterday.
　　46.Kate came to school late yesterday.
　　Kate yesterday.
　　47.Don’t hurry. You can finish the work by supper.
　　. You can finish the work by supper.
　　48.Mr.Smith did not catch the last train yesterday because of rain.
　　Mr. Smiththe last train yesterday because of rain.
　　49.There will be an important meeting. He must attend it.
　　He has an important meeting .
　　50.I have no sisters.
　　Ihavesisters.
　　51.He spent 5 dollars buying that skirt.
　　That skirt him 5 dollars.
　　52.They got up early so that they could catch the bus.
　　They got up early catch the bus.
　　53.My mother bought me a watch yesterday.
　　My mother bought me yesterday.
　　54.Why did you do that?
　　did you do that?
　　55.He was surprised to find the light had gone out.
　　his, he found the light had gone out.
　　56.That morning she went to school in a hurry.
　　That morning sheschool.
　　57.The little girl took out her new toy(玩具)to let her friends look at it.
　　The little girl took out her new toy toit her friends.
　　58.It rained very hard last night.
　　Therelast night.
　　59.It will not rain tomorrow. If so, they will go to the park.
　　They will go to the park iftomorrow.
　　60.The school needs maths teachers very much.
　　The school isgreatmaths teachers.
　　二、改寫句子練習(xí)答案
　　1.for the flowers you brought me
　　2.In order to earn more money for his family
　　3.enough to be4.Neither of us
　　5.will be busy6.to be quiet
　　7.became famous8.could not control
　　9.have been written10.was not so serious years, as
　　11.are held12.the room is big enough
　　13.as well14.got, because of
　　15.didn’t bring16.to change
　　17.someone to18.is
　　19.with a feeling20.a lot of
　　21.not careful22.for him to
　　23.more than24.have to be planted
　　25.in her new coat when26.does not have
　　27.ago did28.because
　　29.There isn’t30.What about
　　31.right now32.set out
　　33.was surprised to34.in the middle of
　　35.play against36.On my way home
　　37.students,pass,one38.Walk along, take, turning,on
　　39.comes from(或 is from)40.keep, closed
　　41.as soon as42.on the other side of
　　43.studies English hard44.is, favourite
　　45.was46.was late for school
　　47.Take your time48.missed
　　49.to attend50.don’t, any
　　51.cost52.in order to (so as to)
　　53.a watch for54.What,for
　　55.To,surprise56.hurried to
　　57.show, to58.was a heavy rain
　　59.does not rain60.in ,need of