2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第十三天

來源：考研網(wǎng) 時間：2016-01-17 17:22:32

　　2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第十三天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開始，考研英語如何備考?寒假來臨，怎樣抓住考研英語練習(xí)的大好機會，打好英語基礎(chǔ)水平?本專題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅持練習(xí)，打好考研英語基礎(chǔ)!

　　第十三天

　　詞匯部分：

　　241.His name is on the________ of my tongue, but I just can’t remember it.

　　A) edge

　　B) point

　　C) tip

　　D) top

　　242.The ability to use a language can be________ only by the act of using the language.

　　A) acquired

　　B) required

　　C) performed

　　D) perfected

　　243.The explorer________ all the way to the source of the river by coat.

　　A) drove

　　B) travelled

　　C) rode

　　D) tracked

　　244.It is the responsibility of the police to________ law and order in the city.

　　A) retain

　　B) sustain

　　C) restrain

　　D) maintain

　　245.The situation very soon got________ in that country.

　　A) into hand

　　B) out of hand

　　C) off hand

　　D) at hand

　　246.The customs inspector was________ for smugglers.

　　A) on the watch

　　B) on the guard

　　C) on watch

　　D) at alert

　　247.Trains stop here in order to________ passengers.

　　A) get off

　　B) pull up

　　C) pick up

　　D) pull in

　　248.I________ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.

　　A) came to

　　B) came over

　　C) came into

　　D) came across

　　249.It’s a pity that he is blind________ his own faults.

　　A) at

　　B) with

　　C) by

　　D) to

　　250.Join did it________ his will. He did not really want to do it.

　　A) against

　　B) in

　　C) to

　　D) at

　　251.During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went________ strike.

　　A) into

　　B) in

　　C) on

　　D) to

　　252.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

　　A) efficient

　　B) beneficial

　　C) valid

　　D) effective

　　253.Can a novelist remain________ to the problems of the world in which he lives.

　　A) impartial

　　B) indifferent

　　C) careless

　　D) detached

　　254.That story you have just told________ me of an experience I once had.

　　A) informs

　　B) recalls

　　C) reminds

　　D) refreshs

　　255.________ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

　　A) Prior

　　B) Before

　　C) Preceding

　　D) Following

　　256.This room is partly________ with a few old armchairs.

　　A) provided

　　B) decorated

　　C) beautified

　　D) furnished

　　257.Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not________ the rest of the students in her class.

　　A) put up with

　　B) keep up with

　　C) do away with

　　D) run away with

　　258.Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the________ .

　　A) edge

　　B) earth

　　C) horizon

　　D) view

　　259.This album is________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.

　　A) unusual

　　B) unique

　　C) rare

　　D) singular

　　260.They have had a good harvest for three years in________ .

　　A) line

　　B) end

　　C) row

　　D) succession

　　語法部分：

　　121.We must do it well, ________there are a lot of difficulties.

　　A.as if B.as though C.even though D.even as

　　122.________ difficult it may be,we are sure to stick to our principle.

　　A.How B.No matter how C.What D.No matter what

　　123.—It’s a long time__________I saw you last.

　　—Yes,and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time__________we see each other again.

　　A.before;since B.since;when C.since;before D.when;before

　　124.—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?

　　—I tried to,but_________ I could,it started moving.

　　A.until B.when C.before D.after

　　125.The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort________ he returned to his office.

　　A.until B.while C.by the time D.the moment

　　126.—Did you remember to give Tom the key to his bedroom?

　　—Yes.I gave it to him________ I saw him.

　　A.while B.once C.suddenly D.the moment

　　127.He had already walked three or four miles_______ he saw a cart,half-full of hay,by the side of the road.

　　A.while B.when C.the moment D.unless

　　128.My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_____________ it was the best time for them to grow.

　　A.where B.when C.that D.until

　　129.I’d like to settle down somewhere__________________ the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long.

　　A.which B.that C.where D.when

　　130.Heat does not travel by connection in solid,because the solid does not move, _____.

　　A.so does a liquid B.so a liquid does C.as does a liquid D.so is a liquid

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　241.答案C.tip n.“末端，尖端”(be on the tip of one’s tongue“就在嘴邊但暫時記不得了;差點說出來”，如I have his name on the tip of my tongue;John had a rude answer on the tip of his tongue,but he remembered his manners just in time.tip作動詞表示“(使)傾斜，傾倒”，如The boat tipped to one side/tipped over;He tipped the water out of the bucket;The top of the desk tips up.)edge n.“邊(緣);棱”(on the edge of“在……邊緣;即將)”be on the point of“正要(去做某事)”on (the ) top of“在……上面;除……之外，而且”

　　242.答案A.acquire vt.(一般指經(jīng)過一個過程或通過自己的努力)取得，獲得“(以抽象名詞作賓語：acquire confidence/a command of the English language/a large vocabulary/a knowledge of//information about sth)require vt.”要求，規(guī)定;需要“perform vt.”履行;表演，演出“perfect vt.”使完美，使完善“

　　243.答案B.travel vi.“旅行;被傳送，被傳播“drive v.”駕駛，開車;迫使，驅(qū)使“ride v.”乘坐，騎(馬、自行車)“track vt.”跟蹤，追蹤“

　　244.答案D.maintain vt.“保持，維持;堅持，主張;維修，保養(yǎng)“retain vt.”保留，保持，保有“sustain vt.”支持;保持，使持續(xù)不息;供養(yǎng)，維持“restrain (from) vt.”阻止，控制;抑制，遏制“

　　245.答案B.get out of hand (以事物作主語)“失去控制“fall/come/get into the hands of”落到……的手中“(沒有g(shù)et into hand的說法)off hand(狀語)”脫口而出，立即(回答)“at hand“在手邊，在附近”

　　246.答案A.be on the watch for“提防，警惕，當(dāng)心，留心”;on watch“站崗，執(zhí)勤守夜”(不說on watch for)on guard“站崗，值勤”;on one’s guard(against)“警惕，提防”(不說on the guard for)alert adj.“留神的，注意的;警覺的，警惕的”;n.“警戒(狀態(tài))，戒備(狀態(tài))”(句型：be alert to sth“警惕，提防”;be on the alert for“警戒著，提防，隨時準(zhǔn)備著，密切注意著”，不說at alert for)

　　247.答案C.pick up(停車)“讓人上車，讓搭乘;拿起，撿起”get off“下(車、船、飛機)”pull up“(使車、馬等)停下;拔起”pull in“(車)進站，(船)到岸”

　　248.答案D.come across“偶然碰到，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”come to“蘇醒;總數(shù)為”come over“從遠(yuǎn)處來到;順訪”come into“繼承(財產(chǎn))”

　　249.答案D.be blind to“對……視而不見，假裝沒看見”(blind后面不跟其它三個動詞)

　　250.答案A.do sth against one’s will“違背自己意愿地，違心地“(有成語at will”任意地，隨自己意愿地“;with a will”熱情地，努力地，起勁地“;of one’s own will”處于自愿地“;不說in/to/at one’s will)

　　251.答案C.go on strike“開始罷工“(strike不與其它三個介詞搭配)

　　252.答案D.effective adj.“有效的，效果好的，得力的;(法律、規(guī)章等)生效的“efficient adj.”效率高的，有能力的“beneficial(to/for)adj.”有利的，有益的，有好處的”valid adj.“有效的，有法律效力的;有根據(jù)的，有理的”

　　253.答案B.indifferent(to) adj.“冷漠的，不關(guān)心的，不積極的”○impartial(to) adj.“公正的，客觀的，不依不饒的”careless adj.“粗心的，疏忽的”detached adj.“超然的，不卷入的;不相連的”

　　254.答案C.remind vt.“提醒;使回憶起”(句型：remind sb of sth;remind sb to-V;remind sb that…)inform(sb of/that) vt.“通知，報告”recall vt.“回憶，(使)回想起;召回，收回”(句型：可以以人作主語recall sth/-ing/having done/that…;以事物作主語recall sb’s sth/sth to sb) refresh vt.“使精神振作，使精力恢復(fù)”

　　255.答案A.prior(to) adj.“優(yōu)先的，在前的”(prior to“在……之前”)(before是介詞，后面不能再跟介詞to)preceding adj.(定語)“在先的，在前的，前面的”following adj.“接著的，下列的”;prep.“在……之后的”

　　256.答案D.furnish vt.“裝備，布置(家具);供應(yīng)，提供(信息、物品、活力等)”provide vt.“供給，提供”(句型：provide sth for sb;provide sb with sth)decorate vt.“裝飾，裝潢”○beautify vt.“美化”

　　257.答案B.keep up with“跟上(步伐、速度、工作進度、時代);了解(比較新情況)”put up with“容忍，忍受”do away with“廢除，去掉”ran away with“(感情等)戰(zhàn)勝，不受……約束”

　　258.答案C.on the horizon“在地平線上”on the edge“在邊緣上”(on the edge of“在……的邊緣上;即將”)on (the)earth“在地球上”(不說on the view)

　　259.答案B.unique adj.“唯一的，獨特的，獨一無二的”unusual adj.“不平常的，少有的;與眾不同的，獨特的”rare adj.“稀有的，難得的;稀薄的，稀疏的”singular adj.“單數(shù)的;非平凡的，突出的”

　　260.答案D.succession n.“連續(xù)，接續(xù);接替，繼任”(in succession“一連一個接一個”;have a succession of misfortunes;in succession to[the throne]“繼承<王位>”;have succession to“繼承”) be in line “排成一行”(be in line for“下面該輪到”; in line with“〈表語〉符合，與……一致;〈狀語〉按照”)(可以說in the end“結(jié)果，比較后”;不說in end;可以說in a row“排成一排”;不說in row)

　　語法部分

　　121.答案：C

　　解析：此題考查讓步狀語從句。句意“盡管存在困難，我們也必須把它做好”。

　　122.答案：B

　　解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，how和what不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，排除A、C兩項;由于引導(dǎo)詞修飾形容詞difficult，故選B。

　　123.答案：C

　　解析：本題考查狀語從句連詞的用法。句型It+be+時間段+since...的意思為“自從……已經(jīng)多久了”。句型It+be+時間段+before...的意思為“在……之前還會多久/過多久才會……”。

　　124.答案：C

　　解析：本題考查狀語從句的連詞用法。從語境分析，此處用before引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“在……之前”發(fā)生的動作。本句話的意思為“我還未來得及，車就開了”。

　　125.答案：D

　　解析：本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。the moment作為連詞使用，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as;until表示“直到”，在此不合情理;while作“在……時”講時，后面不跟短暫動詞;by the time的主句中常用將來完成時或過去完成時。

　　126.答案：D