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2011在職聯(lián)考英語高分備考之動詞不定式(4)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2011-08-23[進入論壇][在職研常見問題咨詢]

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  五、用作補語

  動詞不定式作補語時,在主動語態(tài)句里補賓語,在被動語態(tài)句里補主語,句子的賓語或主語是不定式動作的邏輯執(zhí)行者。如果不定式是to be done,句子的賓語或主語就是邏輯承受者。

  1.在主、被動語態(tài)句里用帶to的動詞不定式作補語的動詞主要有:要求允許提議(ask, allow, permit, advise),期望邀請鼓勵(expect, suppose, invite, encourage),教導告訴想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:

  1) I’d invite her to have dinner at my house.

  2) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

  3) Email English is supposed to be used on mobile phones.

  2.動詞不定式作補語,在主動語態(tài)句里不帶to,被動語態(tài)句里帶to時多數(shù)動詞是感官動詞和使役動詞,包括四“看”:look at, observe, see, watch,三“讓”:have, let, make,二“聽”:hear, listen to,一“感覺”:feel,一“注意”:notice。如:

  1) This picture makes me feel tense!

  2) Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams.

  3.help后接動詞不定式作補語,to可帶可不帶。一般說來,帶to表間接幫助,不帶to表直接幫助。在被動語態(tài)句里,或者用不定式的否定式作補語時要帶to。如:

  1)... they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.

  2) Using email English helps you write quickly.

  4.be said, be sure, happen, seem等后面可以接帶to的動詞不定式作主語的補語。如:

  1) He doesn’t seem to have many friends

  2) Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.

    聯(lián)考須知:2011在職聯(lián)考科目 考試時間 ♦考場守則及違規(guī)處理  ♦資格審查  ♦錄取工作

    復習指導:在職聯(lián)考備考專題在職聯(lián)考歷年真題  ♦如何利用真題  ♦ 如何更有效備考

    考試大綱:聯(lián)考英語大綱解析會計綜合大綱GCT數(shù)學大綱 法碩考試大綱更多

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