2013初中英語(yǔ)閱讀:名名著《老人與�！�

　　The old man and the sea is the modern American writer Ernest Hemingway novel creation in 1952, a medium-length novel, is also the author was published at the end of the novel. Once it is available, and in the international caused strong response, at the time of the literary raised a "Hemingway hot". It tells the story of the Cuban old fisherman Santiago in consecutive eighty-four days without fish, finally landed a big marlin alone, but is too large, the fish dragged his boat at sea for three days was exhausted and was he killed tied in the side of the boat, were repeatedly attacked by a shark in the rainbow nation, and finally back to Hong Kong only fish head fish and a spine. It once again confirmed that Hemingway to people as an outstanding American novelist in the 20th century's unshakable status and outstanding achievement. This novel successively won the Pulitzer prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in literature.

　　《老人與�！肥乾F(xiàn)代美國(guó)小說(shuō)作家海明威創(chuàng)作于1952年的一部中篇小說(shuō)，也是作者生前發(fā)表的最后一部小說(shuō)。它一經(jīng)問(wèn)世，便在國(guó)際上引起了強(qiáng)烈的反響，在當(dāng)時(shí)的文學(xué)界掀起了一陣“海明威熱”。它講述了古巴老漁夫圣地亞哥在連續(xù)八十四天沒(méi)捕到魚(yú)的情況下，終于獨(dú)自釣上了一條大馬林魚(yú)，但這魚(yú)實(shí)在太大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力盡，被他殺死了綁在小船的一邊，在歸程中一再遭到鯊魚(yú)的襲擊，最后回港時(shí)只剩下魚(yú)頭魚(yú)尾和一條脊骨。它再次向人們證實(shí)了海明威作為20世紀(jì)美國(guó)杰出小說(shuō)家的不可動(dòng)搖的地位和卓越的功績(jī)。這篇小說(shuō)相繼獲得了1953年美國(guó)普利策獎(jiǎng)和1954年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

　　Samuel Ernest Miller Hemingway, Ernest Miller Hemingway, on July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961), American novelist. Hemingway was born in suburban Chicago, Illinois, park in his later years in ketchum, Idaho home committed suicide. Hemingway's masterpiece the old man and the sea ", "the sun also rises, a farewell to arms, for whom the bell tolls. Hemingway is known as the monument of the spirit of the united nation, and is "news body", the founder of the novel, his pen have always is famous for its literary world "tough guy". Hemingway's writing style with concise and celebrated, on American literature and has an extremely far-reaching impact on the development of literature in the 20th century.

　　歐內(nèi)斯特·米勒爾·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)，美國(guó)小說(shuō)家。海明威出生于美國(guó)伊利諾伊州芝加哥市郊區(qū)的奧克帕克，晚年在愛(ài)達(dá)荷州凱徹姆的家中自殺身亡。海明威代表作有《老人與�！贰ⅰ短���(yáng)照樣升起》、《永別了，武器》、《喪鐘為誰(shuí)而鳴》等。海明威被譽(yù)為美利堅(jiān)民族的精神豐碑，并且是“新聞體”小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)始人，他的筆鋒一向以“文壇硬漢”著稱(chēng)。海明威的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格以簡(jiǎn)潔著稱(chēng)，對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)及20世紀(jì)文學(xué)的發(fā)展有極深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

（育路中小學(xué)教育）