在職聯(lián)考寫作中使用率最高基本句式

　　以下是在職聯(lián)考短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

　　1．表示原因

　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the   phenomenon(problem).

　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

　　8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

　　9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

　　10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　11. But the fundamental cause is that ...

    12. There are three reasons for this．

　　13. The reasons for this are as follows．

　　14. The reason for this is obvious．

　　15. The reason for this is not far to seek．

　　16. The reason for this is that．．．

　　17. We have good reason to believe that．．．

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 　

　　注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

　　2．表示好處

　　1）It has the following advantages．

　　2）It does us a lot of good．

　　3）It benefits us quite a lot．

　　4）It is beneficial to us．

　　5）It is of great benefit to us．

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

　　2）It does us much harm．

　　3）It is harmfulto us．

　　例如：

　　However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．

　　4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

　　1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

　　2）We think it necessary to do sth．

　　3）It plays an important role in our life．

　　例如：

　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 

　5．表示措施
　　1）We should take some effective measures．

％ compared with that of January．

　　2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

　　3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

　　4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

　　例如：

　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

　　6．表示變化

　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

　　3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

　　例如： 　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

　　7．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

　　2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

　　3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

　　4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in….

　　5）However，that’s not the case．

　　例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

　　8．表示比較

　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　7.A and B has several points in common.

　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.

　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

　　10. A and B differ in several ways.

　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

　　13. The same is true of B.

　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

16. Compared with A，B．．．

　　17. I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

　　18. There is a striking contrast between them

　　例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

　　1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

　　2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

　　3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

　　再如:　From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

　　10．表示看法

　　1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

　　2）People have different opinions on this problem．

　　3）People take different views of（on）the question．

　　4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

　　例如： 　People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

　　再如：　Do“l(fā)ucky numbers��really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

　　注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

　　11．表示結(jié)論

　　1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

　　2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

　　3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

　　例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

　　注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

　　12．后果

　　1 It may give rise to a host of problems.

　　2. The immediate result it produces is ...

　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...

    13. 套語

　　1.It’s well known to us that ．．．

　　2. As is known to us，．．．

　　3. This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

　　4. From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

　　5. As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．��

　　例如： 　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

　　The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

　　再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

14. 批駁

　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　15. 舉例

　　1) A good case in point is ...

　　2) As an illustration, we may take ...

　　3) Such examples might be given easily.

　　4) ...is often cited as an example.

　　16. 證明

　　1) No one can deny the fact that ...

　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

　　4) Recent studies indicate that ...

　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

　　17. 開篇

　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

　　8) According to a recent survey, ...

　　9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

　　18.結(jié)尾

　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

　　9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

　 10) Taking all these into account, we ...

　 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear

作文中的邏輯詞匯

1． 并列關(guān)系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2． 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite, whereas,though, as

3． 順序關(guān)系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

4． 因果關(guān)系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of, in that, 

5． 歸納關(guān)系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word