2012年職稱英語考試《理工類B級》詞匯選項強化訓練題(6)

詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

1 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.

A　declares B asserts

C　announces D describes

2　From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.

A　point of view B field

C　knowledge D information

3 The latest census is encouraging.

A　statement B assessment

C　count D evaluation

4 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.

A　different B proud

C　unconscious D uncomfortable

5 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

A　able B fortunate

C　competent D qualified

6 We can no longer put up with his actions

A bear

B accept

C support

D oppose

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A confusing

B interesting

C stimulating

D annoying

8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee

A desperately

C eventually

B constantly

D extensively

9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.

A unclear

B firm

C short

D neat

10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

A popular

B booming

C legal

D profitable

11 These are their motives for doing it-

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D plans

12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

A twists

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-

A abuse

B flavor

C temptation

D consumption

14 These programmes are of immense value to old people?

A natural

B fatal

C tiny

D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C assess

D protect

答案解析

1 D 句意是他讀了一首描繪華麗的日落的詩。選項中只有D是描述描繪的意思。所以選D。

2 A 這道題主要是大家明白standpoint是觀點的意思就可以很快得到答案。point of view 也是觀點的意思。故選擇A

3 C census是調查普查的意思。A,B,C分別是觀點，評估，評價的意思。只有C是計數(shù)的意思。所以選擇C。

4 D feel uneasy 的意思是感到不安 所以A.B可以很快排除掉. C的意識是無意識的意思。D是不舒服的意思。符合句意。所以選擇D

5 D eligible在題中是有資格的意思。D是合格的意思。B是幸運的意思 C是勝任能干的意思。A是可能的意思。所以選D

6 A bear和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，support是“支持”，oppose是“反對。

7 D irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激勵作用的。

8 B eternally和constantly都有“持續(xù)地，不斷地”意思。desperately：拼命地;eventually：最終;extensively：廣大地。

9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個詞意思相近。firm：堅定的;short：短暫的;neat：干凈的。

10 c lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。booming：興旺的;popular：流行的。profitable：有利 可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。

11 A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消費。

14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment 此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。

15 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護。assess：評估。