2012年職稱英語考試《理工類B級》詞匯選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題(5)

詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 These are the motives for doing it.

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D replies

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

A error

B puzzle

C attraction

D contradiction

4 With immense relief I stopped running

A no

B 1ittle

C scarce

D enormous

5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C preserve

D protect

6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．

A put up with

B accept

C take

D receive

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A hateful

B painful

C stimulating

D annoying

8 In the background was that eternal hum

A long

B never-ending

C boring

D extensive

9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change

A imprecise

B apparent

C clear

D easy

10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada．

A enjoyable

B irresistible

C legal

D profitable

11 These are the motives for doing it

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D replies

12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

A error

B puzzle

C attraction

D contradiction

14 With immense relief I stopped running．

A no

B little

C scarce

D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C preserve

D protect

答案解析

1 A motive：動機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

2 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。extend：延伸：延長。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

3 c lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.J~所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error：錯誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。

4 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was all enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“沒有”，little是“幾乎沒有”， scarce是“不足的”。

5 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。

6 A tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，take是“取”，receive是“收到”。

7 D irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”，painful是“痛苦的”，stimulating是“刺激的”。

8 B eternal和never?ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“長的”，boring是“乏味的”I found his talk rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是“廣泛的”。

9 A vague：模糊的;imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個詞意思相近。apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然，我們犯了個錯誤。clear是“清楚的”， easy是“容易的”。

10 C lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵擋的”。The music is irresistible這音樂太動聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk. 我們的談話是有益的。

ll A motive：動機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12 C widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。extend：延伸;延長。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error：錯誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。

14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是“沒有”，little是“幾乎沒有”，scarce是“不足的”。

15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。