2012年職稱英語考試《理工類B級》詞匯選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題(2)

詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．

A take out

B break off

C push in

D dig up

2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．

A play

B show

C send

D tell

3 This table is strong and durable．

A long-lasting

B extensive

C far-reaching

D eternal

4 He endured great pain before he finally expired

A fired

B resigned

C died

D retreated

5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．

A smiling

B laughing

C shouting

D staring

6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams

A effect

B account

C effort

D discount

7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．

A small

B total

C good

D great

8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting

A showed

B suggested

C agreed

D believed

9 Mary has blended the ingredients.

A made

B mixed

C cooked

D eaten

10 They agreed to modify their policy．

A clarify

B define

C change

D develop

11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．

A take out

B break off

C push in

D dig up

12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．

A play

B show

C send

D tell

13 This table is strong and durable．

A long-lasting

B extensive

C far-reaching

D eternal

14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．

A fired

B resigned

C died

D retreated

15 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．

A smiling

B laughing

C shouting

D staring

答案解析

1.答案為A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take out可以替代。

2.答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit 同義的只有show。是最佳答案。

3.答案為A。durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。畫線詞與選項(xiàng)A意思相同，可互換，故A為正確答案。

4.答案為C。expire的意思是“斷氣”，即“死了”，與選項(xiàng)C意思相同，故C為答案。

5.答案為D。gaze的意思是“長時(shí)間盯看……”，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，所以D為答案。

6.答案為B。take…into consideration與take…into account這兩個(gè)短語意思相同，故選B。

7.答案為A。limited：數(shù)量有限的，a limited number of books：有限的一些書籍。這里limited number與small number意思相同，故選A。

8 答案為B。propose與suggest都是“提議，建議”的意思，這里可以互換，故選B。

9.答案為B。blended與mixed都有“把……混合起來”的意思，此處可互換，故選B。

10.答案為C。：modify的意思是“修改”，與change意思相同，故選C。modify的意思是 “改動(dòng)，修改”，故和change同義，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”的意思。

11.答案為A。 extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有take out可以替代。

12.答案為B。句子的意思是“九月份經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)衰退的跡象”，和exhibit同義的只有show。是最佳答案。

13.答案為A。durable：耐用的，long.1asting：持久的。畫線詞與選項(xiàng)A意思相同，可互換，故A為正確答案。

14.答案為C。expire的意思是“斷氣”，即“死了”，與選項(xiàng)C意思相同，故c為答案。

15.答案為D。gaze的意思是“長時(shí)間盯看……”，與選項(xiàng)D意思相同，所以D為答案。