2012年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（5）

詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 She is sick．

A fat

B weak

C ill

D mad

2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

A trying to find

B looking up

C looking at

D finding

3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car

A normally

B seldom

C frequently

D usually

4 He is a physician

A researcher

B professor

C doctor

D student

5 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of theDepartment of State．

A tree

B division

C root

D leaf

6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．

A ridiculous

B funny

C odd

D foolish

7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

A muddied

B polluted

C mixed

D troubled

8 The room is dim and quiet．

A tiny

B pleasant

C dark

D agreeable

9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity

A measure

B opinion

C evaluation

D decision

10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．

A workable

B sensible

C possible

D feasible

11 He is renowned for his skill.

A remembered

C praised

B recommended

D well-known

12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．

A maintain

B establish

C acquire

D support

13 She stood there．trembling with fear.

A jumping

B crying

C swaying

D shaking

14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．

A renewed

B repaired

C improved

D increased

15 Mary looked pale and weary．

A gloomy

B ugly

C silly

D exhausted

答案解析

1 C 題干中的sick是“生病的”。 i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。The woman isfat.這個(gè)女人很胖。weak是“體弱”。The woman is weak.這個(gè)女人體弱。mad是 “發(fā)瘋的”。The woman is mad.這個(gè)女人發(fā)瘋了。

2 A look for是“尋找”。它是活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，不一定有結(jié)果，進(jìn)行體是它常見的形式。find是在瞬間中能得到一個(gè)結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞。Many people can not find work許多人找不到工作。find不適合用進(jìn)行體。try to find是“試圖找到”，也就是說(shuō)，這種努力不一定有結(jié)果，因此在意義上跟“look for”近似。lookup是“查詢”。We have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.我們須查詢一下詞典，看看該詞的意義。look at是“注視”。Mary is looking at Zhang San瑪麗察看著張三。

3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有這個(gè)意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：經(jīng)常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她經(jīng)常參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter,流感常在冬天爆發(fā)。normally：正常地。

4 C physician內(nèi)科大夫;doctor：大夫。是內(nèi)科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替換physician對(duì)句子的意義沒(méi)有太大的影響。researcher研究者;professor教授;student學(xué)生。

5 B branch：分支機(jī)構(gòu)：枝。division也有分支機(jī)構(gòu)的意義。tree樹;root根;leaf葉。

6.最佳答案為A absurd是“荒謬的”，和ridiculous完全是一個(gè)意思，odd是“奇怪”的意思。

7.最佳答案為B contaminated是動(dòng)詞contaminate的過(guò)去分詞，這里作形容詞用，contaminated water’是‘受到污染的水”，故和polluted同義。muddled water和troubled water都是“混濁的水”的意思。

8.最佳答案為C dim的意思是“暗的”，常用來(lái)形容光線、房間、燈光等，和dark同義。Tiny是“微小的”，pleasant和agreeable意義基本相同，都是表示“舒適的，令人愉快的”意思。

9.最佳答案為A gauge是“衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的意思，這里可以和measure替換。evaluation是“評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)”的意思。

10.最佳答案為B prudent是“謹(jǐn)慎的，合理的”，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和sensible同義。workable和feasible基本同義，是“可行的”的意思。

11.最佳答案為D renowned的意思是“知名的”，如：Einsteinis a renownedphysicist.愛因斯坦是一位知名的物理學(xué)家，故和well-known同義。recommended是“受到推薦的”，praised“受到表?yè)P(yáng)的”。

12.最佳答案為A 句子的意思是：如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain來(lái)替代。

13.最佳答案為D trembling with fear。是“嚇得直發(fā)抖”的意思，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有shaking有發(fā)抖的意思，jumping是跳，swaying是左右搖擺。

14.最佳答案為c upgrade是“提高、升級(jí)”的意思，因而有“改進(jìn)”的含義。renew是“更新”的意思，repair是“修理”。

15.最佳答案為D weary是形容詞，意思是“疲憊的”，和exhausted同義。