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2011年商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫作需要掌握的句型(4)

作者:   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-09-29  來(lái)源:育路教育網(wǎng)
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  20. “when”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)并不好譯,不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,它還有許多種譯法。
  Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to  be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of  dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how  much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.
  21. “not…because…”,有時(shí)可否定前面,有時(shí)可否定because本身,往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。
  In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the  majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was  Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins.
  22. “so…that, such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型,但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見(jiàn)。
  The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national  literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must  turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us,  that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
  23. “by doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(guò)(做)……”,但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義,不少情況下需要靈活變通。
  The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that  support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
  24. 下面例句為一倒裝句,主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng),而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語(yǔ)的倒裝,翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。
  No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so  constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out  of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of  meaning.
  25. “what…of”句型I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed  a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not  write as I do; I write as I can.
  26. 英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是:當(dāng)否定謂語(yǔ)think(believe)時(shí),實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。否定就落在賓語(yǔ)從句上。這樣賓語(yǔ)從句就變成了雙重否定,譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯,也可按肯定來(lái)譯。
  It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he  cannot learn much from it.
  27. “to have not…(as) to see…”中的不定式也有否定意味。
  He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness  are the truest marks of distinction.
  28. “It occurred to sb. that…”意為“突然想到”,“It dawned on sb.that…”.“突然想起”等。 從句是想起的內(nèi)容。
  I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He  suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was  to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain  eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.
  29. “It follows that…”=“It happens as a result…”常常被譯為“由此可見(jiàn)”,“因此”,“從前”,“可以推斷”等等。
  It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have  more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It  also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to  exist.
  30. “that's all there is to it ”,意思是“也不過(guò)如此而已”。可根據(jù)上下文視情況處理。
  If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.
  31. “The chances are that…”是一句型,譯為“有可能……”。
  The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or  want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to  linger.
  32. Feel, see, leave引起賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),或在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中引起主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的某些慣用句型,有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義,不要拘泥于表面形式。
  The education of the young is seen to be of primary importance.
  33. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly,  scarcely, seldom等否定詞語(yǔ)引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。
  I never go past the theatre but I think of his last performance.
  34. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have  avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide  and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or,  on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of  work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing.
  35. 某些省略情況,應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。
  The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did  its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in  deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.

 

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