第四節(jié) 翻譯
　　一、 最新大綱：
　　(一) 考試大綱：
　　翻譯部分為漢譯英，共5個(gè)句子，一句一題，句長為15-30詞。句中的一部分已用英文給出，要求考生根據(jù)全局意思講漢語部分譯成英語。考試時(shí)間5分鐘。翻譯需符合英語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要求用詞準(zhǔn)確。
　　四級考試中未將翻譯作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的技能進(jìn)行考核。翻譯部分主要考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用正確的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)并按英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)思想的能力。
　　(二) 大綱樣題：
　　Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
　　1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加熱).
　　2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收費(fèi)過高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
　　3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (與我的相比).
　　4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的錢),in a day in Leeds as in London.
　　5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功 歸因于) natural talent.
　　參考答案：
　　1. whether ( it is ) heated or not
　　2. did he charge charge me too much/did he overcharge me
　　3. compared with mine/in comparison with me
　　4. half an much (money)
　　5. to attribute their children’s success to
　　二、 最新真題：
　　(一)06年6月24日：
　　87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去歷史博物館的路).
　　88. ________ (為了掙錢供我上學(xué))， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
　　89. The professor required that ________ (我們交研究報(bào)告)。
　　90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).
　　91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
　　參考答案：
　　87. finding the way to the history museum
　　88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)
　　89. we hand in our research report(s)
　　90. the more confused I am
　　91. he was fired by the company
　　(二)06年12月：
　　87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活).
　　88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力).
　　89. The victim ________ (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
　　90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)).
　　91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200萬人的速度).
　　參考答案：
　　87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures
　　88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading
　　89. would have a chance to survive
　　90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home
　　91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year
　　(三)07年6月：
　　87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).
　　88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).
　　89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (決定退出比賽).
　　90. To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).
　　91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的話).
　　參考答案：
　　87. take people’s sleep quality into account
　　88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate
　　89. decided to quit the match
　　90. contact us at the following address
　　91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience
　　(四)07年12月：
　　87. ________________________ (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.
　　88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).
　　89. I am going to pursue this course ________________________ (無論我要做出什么樣的犧牲).
　　90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________________ (它更加方便和省時(shí)).
　　91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______________________ (用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，not how much they can earn.
　　參考答案：
　　87. Thanks to a series of new inventions
　　88. I am more inclined to get tired than before
　　89. no matter what king of sacrifice I will make
　　90. is measured by how much they can borrow