奶昔直播官方版-奶昔直播直播视频在线观看免费版下载-奶昔直播安卓版本免费安装

 自考網(wǎng)
 自考動態(tài)  報(bào)考指南  考試政策  復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)  課程設(shè)置  自考試題  自考就業(yè)  考生故事  助學(xué)單位  自考論壇 
 公共課: 真題|模擬題|筆記串講  經(jīng)濟(jì)類: 真題|模擬題|筆記串講  法學(xué)類: 真題|模擬題|筆記串講  文學(xué)類真題|模擬題|筆記串講  高校招生  網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂

09年自考英語一課堂筆記(unit3)

作者:不明   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-07-11 10:20:48  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)
  • 文章正文
  • 資料下載
  • 自考圈
  • 論壇

  Text A  The Altoantic Ocean

  本課主要單詞

  1.unwilling    adj.不情愿的,不愿意的;勉強(qiáng)的

  Selfish as she is,she is unwilling to share anything with others.�。ㄋ茏运�,不愿意與他人分享任何東西。)

  He was unwilling to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.(盡管前面可能有許多困難,但他不愿意中途放棄。)

  They got some unwilling assistance from the local government.�。ǖ胤秸銖�(qiáng)給了他們一些協(xié)助。)

  2.equator   n.赤道

  Ecuador is near the equator.(厄瓜多爾靠近赤道。)

  People used to believe that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.

 �。ㄈ藗冞^去認(rèn)為,在赤道處海水是滾燙的。)

  3.bulge   n.不規(guī)則突起;鼓起之處;(突然)上漲,增多        v.使膨脹;塞滿

  Between the bulge of South America and the bulge of Africa lies the narrowest place of the Atlantic Ocean. (大西洋的最狹窄處位于南美洲的突起處和非洲的突起處之間。)

  The graph shows a bulge in the birth rate in the year of dragon. (圖表顯示龍年出生率的暴增。)

  His schoolbag was bulging with apples when he came back from his uncle's orchard.(他從叔叔的果園回來時(shí)書包里鼓鼓囊囊裝滿了蘋果。)

  4.unusual    adj. 少有的;不尋常的;與眾不同的,獨(dú)特的

  It was not unusual for him to work very late every night.�。刻旃ぷ鞯缴钜箤λ麃碚f是很平常的事。)

  He has an unusual name.(他有一個不尋常的名字。)

  It is unusual to see snow in this region.(這個地區(qū)難得下雪。)

  This young man has an unusual talent for organization.(這個年輕人有非凡的組織才能)。

  5.salty    adj. 咸的,含鹽的     salt n. 鹽;風(fēng)趣    v. 用鹽調(diào)味;用鹽腌;撒鹽于道路上

  He didn't have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty.�。ㄋ聿统缘牟欢�,因?yàn)椴颂塘�。�?/p>

  It might be a good idea to wash these in salty water.�。ò堰@些放在鹽水里洗一洗也許是個好主意。)

  He added a bit more salt to the soup to make it tastier.�。榱耸箿奈兜栏茫旨恿艘稽c(diǎn)鹽。)

  His wit added salt to the discussion.�。ㄋ拿钫Z使討論增添了風(fēng)趣。)

  Have you salted the potato?(你往土豆里加了鹽了嗎?)

  It took them a long time to salt the main roads. (他們花了好長時(shí)間才在主要公路上撒上鹽。)

  grind salt in sb.'s wounds 在某人傷口上撒鹽,使某人痛上加痛

  with a grain of salt 半信半疑地

  Salt Lake City 鹽湖城(美國尤他州州府)

  salt mine 鹽礦      salt shaker�。ㄆ可w上有細(xì)孔用于勻撒的)鹽瓶

  salt spreader 撒鹽車   a saltwater lake 咸水湖

  saltwater fish 海產(chǎn)    a salted egg 咸蛋

  請注意:形容詞salty是由名詞 salt加形容詞后綴 -y構(gòu)成的。這樣的形容詞在英語中還有很多,如:windy,snowy,rainy,cloudy,sunny,funny,muddy,foggy…

  6.average   n. 平均數(shù),平均   adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的   v. 平均

  The average of 5,7 and 9 is 7.(5,7,9的平均數(shù)是7.)

  He receives an average of 50 calls a day.(他平均每天接到50個電話。)

  Mr. Brown could hardly believe that his son's work at school is below the average.(布朗先生幾乎無法相信他兒子的學(xué)習(xí)成績低于一般水平。)

  The average temperature yesterday was below zero.(昨天的平均氣溫在零度以下。)

  He is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般學(xué)生。)

  A man of average height came to see you today.(今天有一位中等身材的人來看你。)

  He averages one pack of cigarettes a day.(他平均每天抽一包香煙。)

  The annual rainfall here averages 700mm.(這里的年降雨量平均為700毫米。)

  7.spot   n.地點(diǎn),處所;點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)  v. 點(diǎn)綴;認(rèn)出;準(zhǔn)確定位  adj. 當(dāng)場作出的;現(xiàn)付的

  She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游覽了許多風(fēng)景勝地。)

  She told us the exact spot where the accident happened.�。ㄋ咽鹿拾l(fā)生的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)告訴了我們。)

  She decided on a blue tie with white spot for her husband.�。ㄋo丈夫選了一條藍(lán)底白點(diǎn)的領(lǐng)帶。)

  There is a spot of ink on the white wall.(白墻上有墨水漬。)

  He didn't want to leave a spot on his reputation.(他不想在名譽(yù)上留下污點(diǎn)。)

  The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.(閃爍的星星點(diǎn)綴著夜空。)

  His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥漬。)

  She is so special, you can spot her in the crowd easily.�。ㄋ芴貏e,你在人群中能一眼認(rèn)出她來。)

  He was sent to spot the battery position of the enemy.(他被派去測定敵炮陣地。)

  She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促當(dāng)場做決定。)

  on the spot 當(dāng)場,在現(xiàn)場   in a spot 在困境中,在窘境中

  put sb. on the spot 使某人處于難堪地位

  put one's finger on sb.’s weak spot 指出某人性格上的弱點(diǎn)

  spot check 抽樣檢查   spot survey 抽樣調(diào)查

  spotlight 聚光燈;汽車上的反光燈;公眾注意中心

  spot news 現(xiàn)場報(bào)道的新聞   spot price 現(xiàn)貨價(jià)

  8.range   n. 山脈;幅度,范圍       v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動,變化;把…排列成行

  One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.(世界最長的山脈從大西洋洋底聳起。)

  The age range is from 45 to 65.(年齡幅度在45歲至65歲之間。)

  He is not very clear about his range of responsibility.(他對自己的責(zé)任范圍并不清楚。)

  The question you asked is out of my range.(你問的問題我不懂。)

  Prices of gasoline range from one dollar to one dollar and twenty a gallon.(汽油的價(jià)格從1美元至1美元20美分1加侖不等。)

  The tiger-sharks range in length from nine feet to fourteen feet.�。ɑⅥL的體長從9英尺到14英尺不等。)

  The puddings are neatly ranged on the shelf.(布丁整齊地排列在架子上。)

  medium-range missile 中程導(dǎo)彈   wide range of interests 興趣廣泛

  at close range 接近地   in/within range 在射程內(nèi)

  9.peak   n. 山峰;頂點(diǎn)

  The mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰終年積雪。)

  His career is at its peak now, no wonder he will make greater achievement.(他的事業(yè)正處于鼎盛時(shí)期,毫無疑問,他會取得更大的成就。)

  10.vessel   n. 船,艦;容器,器皿

  an ocean-going vessel 遠(yuǎn)洋輪  an escort vessel 護(hù)衛(wèi)艦

  a fishing vessel 漁船      a drinking vessel 飲具

  11.crew   n. 全體船員,全體機(jī)務(wù)人員

  The crew was (were) annoyed at the captain's decision.(船員們對船長的決定感到惱火。)

  The aircraft has a crew of 6.(這架飛機(jī)有6名機(jī)組人員。)

  All 312 passengers and 6 crew members died in the plane crash.(312名乘客和6名機(jī)組人員在飛機(jī)失事中喪生。)

  12.becalm   v.(常用被動語態(tài))(指帆船)因無風(fēng)而停止前進(jìn)

  In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.(在使用帆船的時(shí)代,船員們擔(dān)心他們會因?yàn)闊o風(fēng)而無法在海洋上航行。)

  He was becalmed for a whole week north of the island.�。ㄋ诤u北面因無風(fēng)而停泊了整整一周。)

  13.gulf   n. 海灣;隔閡;鴻溝

  Can you tell me for sure who was the real winner of the Gulf War?(你能確定地告訴我誰是海灣戰(zhàn)爭的真正贏家嗎?)

  The quarrel left a gulf between the two close friends.�。菆鰻幊吃趦晌缓糜验g造成了隔閡。)

  the Persian Gulf 波斯灣   the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥灣

  Gulf Stream 灣流,墨西哥灣流

  14.stream   n. 小河,溪流    v. 流,涌

  They had a walk along the bank of the stream.(他們沿著河岸散步。)

  Lots of tree leaves are floating along with the stream.(許多樹葉正隨著水流漂浮。)

  Tourists came into the cave in a steady stream.(游客們源源不斷地進(jìn)入山洞。)

  Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the news.(當(dāng)她聽到那個消息時(shí),淚水順著臉頰流了下來。)

  He didn't even frown when blood streamed from his wound.�。ㄑ獜膫谟砍鰰r(shí),他連眉頭都沒皺一下。)

  a stream of cold air 一股冷空氣   a stream of people 一股人流

  a stream of lies 一串謊言      a stream of good ideas 一系列好主意

  a stream of light 一道光線     stream of consciousness 意識流

  go against the stream 逆潮流而動   go with the stream 隨波逐流

  stream-lined cars 流線型汽車

  15.current   n. (空氣,水等的)流,潮流;電流;傾向   adj. 當(dāng)前的,通行的

  The child had been swept away by the current.(孩子被水流卷走了。)

  A steady current of heated air rose from the mountain top. (一股熱氣從山頂源源不斷升起。)

  There was a powerful electric current running through the wires. (一股強(qiáng)大的電流流過電線。)

  Mass media influence the current of public opinion.(大眾傳媒影響輿論的傾向。)

  Give me a current issue of Reader's Digest.(給我一本最近一期的讀者文摘。)

  A long time ago, it was a current belief that the earth was flat.�。ê芫靡郧埃藗兤毡橄嘈诺厍蚴潜馄�。)

  the main current 主流      a warm current 暖流

  an alternating current 交流電   a direct current 直流電

  current events 時(shí)事       current situation 當(dāng)前形勢

  16.affect   v. 影響;打動;(疾�。┣忠u    effect    n. 效果;作用,影響;

  His mood was greatly affected by the sad news. �。莻悲痛的消息使他的心緒大受影響。)

  Computers affect our life in many ways.(計(jì)算機(jī)在許多方面影響我們的生活。)

  Reading in dim light constantly will surely affect the eyes.(經(jīng)常在昏暗的光線下看書肯定會對眼睛有影響。)

  The child was affected with high fever.(孩子發(fā)高燒了。)

  The color gives the effect of being warm.(這顏色給人以暖感。)

  The wonderful sky effect on the festival night impressed everybody.

 �。ńk麗的節(jié)日夜空給每一個人都留下了深刻印象。)

  I just hope this medicine won't have serious side-effect.�。ㄎ抑幌M@種藥沒有嚴(yán)重的副作用。)

  sound effect 音響效果   three-dimensional effect 立體感

  lighting effect 燈光效果   cause and effect 因果

  no effects 無存款(銀行在空頭支票上的批語)

  be of no effect無效     bring sth. to effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)施

  in effect實(shí)際上       take effect 見效;生效

  17.climate    n. 氣候

  The change in climate might be one of the causes for the extinction of dinosaurs.

  (氣候的變化也許是恐龍滅絕的一個原因。)

  In cold climates, some of the livestock have to be kept indoors all winter.

 �。ㄔ诤涞臍夂騾^(qū),一些牲畜得在室內(nèi)一冬。)

  In the present economic climate we can make greater achievement.

 �。ㄔ谀壳暗慕�(jīng)濟(jì)氣候下,我們能夠取得更大的成就。)

  weather   n. 天氣

  The football match had to be put off because of bad weather. (由于天氣不好,足球比賽被推遲了。)

  What's the weather like in Hangzhou? I hope it is not as hot there.(杭州的天氣怎么樣?希望那兒不那么熱。)

  18.flow    n. 流     v. 流動

  Heavy rains brought mud flows down the mountain. (暴雨把泥流沖下了山。)

  The doctor stopped the flow of blood. (醫(yī)生把血止住了。)

  The river flows east into the sea. (這條河向東流入大海。)

  19.furnish   v. 供應(yīng),提供;裝備,(用家具)布置

  The school has decided to furnish the library with some new books.�。▽W(xué)校決定給圖書館提供一些新書。)

  They furnished all the passengers with life jackets. (他們?yōu)樗械某丝吞峁┚壬�。�?/p>

  She wants to furnish her new house with modern furniture.(她想用時(shí)新家具布置新家。)

  20. highway   n. 公路;  (水陸)交通干線

  The canal was the only highway for commerce.(這條遠(yuǎn)河是唯一的商業(yè)路線。)

  You can find many motels along the highways.(在高速公路沿線你會看到許多汽車旅館。)

  21.float   v.(使)漂浮

  Colorful flags are floating in the morning breeze.(彩旗在晨風(fēng)中飄蕩。)

  When winter comes yellow leaves float down.(冬天到來時(shí),黃葉飄落。)

  It will be much easier for you to float the logs down the river.(你們把木材順流下漂將會容易得多。)

  本課主要構(gòu)詞法

  Affixation  (詞綴法)

  1.反意詞前綴un-     unusual,unwilling

  2.形容詞后綴-y       salty

  3.名詞后綴-or        sailor

  Compounding  �。ê显~法)

  1.復(fù)合名詞         highway,steamship,airplane

  2.復(fù)合形容詞       mid-Atlantic,eastward

  本課簡介

  The Atlantic Ocean向讀者介紹了有關(guān)大西洋的情況。我們可以了解航行大西洋的過去和現(xiàn)在,也可以了解大西洋“制造”出來的世界之最。

  本課主要語言點(diǎn)

  1.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.

  在表示河流,海洋,群島,沙漠等地理名稱的名詞前,以及以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的國名前要用定冠詞,例如:the Yellow River(黃河),the Pacific Ocean(太平洋),the British Isles   (不列顛群島),the Sahara(撒哈拉沙漠),the Alps(阿爾卑斯山脈),  the Philippines (菲列賓)

  在表示某一座山,島嶼或某一個湖時(shí)不用定冠詞,例如:Yellow Mountain(黃山),Lake Erie(伊利湖),Hainan Island(海南島)

  one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞是英語中常見的用法,請翻譯下面的句子:

  She is one of the most hardworking students in our class.�。ㄋ俏覀儼鄬W(xué)習(xí)最刻苦的學(xué)生之一。)

  Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.(上海是世界最大的城市之一。)

  印度是世界上人口最多的國家之一。�。↖ndia is one of the countries with the largest population in the world.)

  尼羅河是世界上最長的河流之一。(Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.)

  在one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句一般被看作修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此該從句中的謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

  This is one of the best novels that have been published this year. (這是今年出版的最佳小說之一。)

  Mr. Smith is one of those men who always think they are right.(史密斯先生屬于那些總是認(rèn)為自己正確的人。)

  He is not one of those who bow before difficulties.(他不是那種在困難面前低頭的人。)

  但是在the only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句應(yīng)該被看成修飾單數(shù)名詞。例如:

  He was the only one of the boys who was praised by the teacher.�。ㄋ悄泻⒅形ㄒ皇艿嚼蠋煴頁P(yáng)的。)

  Helen is the only one of those girls who doesn't wear make-up.�。ê愂悄切┡⒅形ㄒ徊换瘖y的。)

  separate from是常用詞組,在句子中的意思是“(使)分離,(使)分開”,請翻譯下面的句子:

  1)英吉利海峽把英法兩國隔開。(The English Channel separates England from France.)

  2)理論不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。(Theory should not be separated from practice.)

  the Old world指歐,亞,非三洲,有時(shí)僅指歐洲。the New (World) 指哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)的美洲大陸。

  2.For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.

  for centuries 意為“許多世紀(jì)”。在英語中用介詞for加表示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的表達(dá)形式很常見。請翻譯下面的句子:

  1)I haven't seen you for days. How is everything?(多日不見,一切都好嗎?)

  2)I haven't seen him for years, I am sure he has changed a lot.(我多年沒見到他了,他一定變了不少。)

  3)It seems I have been waiting for you for centuries. Where have you been?(我似乎等了你幾個世紀(jì)了,你去哪兒了?)

  keep… from doing 是習(xí)慣用法,意思是“使…不…”。

  例如:It is really not easy to keep Father from smoking.(要使父親不抽煙真不容易。)

  請翻譯下面的句子:

  1)Heavy fog kept the ships from being discovered by the enemy.�。ù箪F使得船只未被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。)

  2)We had no way to keep him from getting involved in the matter. (我們沒有辦法使他不卷入那事件中去。)

  3)那種藥使他的咳嗽不再加劇�!。═he medicine keeps his cough from getting more serious.)

  4)當(dāng)?shù)厝说谋J厮枷胧沟媚莻地方不能快速發(fā)展。

  (The local people's conservative mind keeps that place from developing rapidly.)

  3.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it.

  make sb. unwilling to do sth. 意為“使得某人不愿做某事”。例如:His indifference to work made everybody unwilling to cooperate with him.(他對工作的冷漠態(tài)度使得所有的人都不愿與他合作。)

  主語+動詞+賓語+補(bǔ)語(SVOC)的句型在課本第二單元的語法中已有較詳細(xì)的論述。請翻譯下面的句子:

  1)His behavior at the dinner party made the host annoyed.�。ㄋ谕硌缟系男袨槭怪魅撕軔阑稹#�

  2)That film made him famous.(那部影片使他出了名。)

  3)他剛才的一番話使瑪麗很傷心。(What he said just now made Mary very sad.)

  4)老師對他作文的評價(jià)令他失望�!。═he teacher's comment on his composition made him disappointed.)

  5)What he had done made his friends hesitant to accept the invitation.(他的所為使得他的朋友們對接受邀請猶豫不決。)

  6)他的揮霍浪費(fèi)使得他的父母不愿意再給他錢。(His unthriftiness made his parents unwilling to give him any more money.)

  4.One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。

  Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.

  這兩個都是表語從句和主句中的系動詞連用的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+表語從句。請看下面的例句:My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.(我的想法是我們應(yīng)該盡快跟他聯(lián)系。)

  請翻譯下面的句子:

  1) My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.(我的建議是我們應(yīng)該把會議延期。)

  2) One advantage of solar energy is that it will never be used up.�。ㄌ柲艿囊粋優(yōu)點(diǎn)是用之不竭。)

  3) 問題是你不在時(shí)誰照管孩子。�。═he problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.)

  4) 看起來天要下雨。(It looks that it is going to rain.)

  請注意辨析another 和other:

  another由 an+other構(gòu)成,只和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。other可用于所有名詞前。another+單數(shù)名詞表示不定的“另一個”,the other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示特指的“另一個”。

  請看下面的例句:

  1) This idea is not very practical, will you think of another one?�。ㄟ@個主意不太實(shí)際,你能另想一個嗎?)

  2) This book is too difficult. Show me another one.(這本書太難了,給我看另外一本。)

  3) Of the three books in my bag, two are published in China, the other is published in the United States.(我包里的三本書中,兩本是中國出版的,另一本是美國出版的。)

  4) Tom is here, but where are the other boys?(湯姆在這兒,其他的男孩在哪兒呢?)

  5) I like this coat better than the other one.(兩件上衣中,我更喜歡這一件。)

  6) This camera is more expensive than the other one.(這架照相機(jī)比另一架貴。)

  boiling hot意思是“滾熱的,酷熱的”。此處的boiling不是形容詞而是副詞,表示熱的程度,修飾hot.

  5.Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth.

  此句中,that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作形容詞的補(bǔ)足語。例如:

  1) I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.�。ㄎ覔�(dān)心我兩小時(shí)內(nèi)寫不完這篇文章。)

  2) He was afraid that he couldn't give you a definite answer.�。ㄋ麚�(dān)心他不能給你一個明確的答復(fù)。)

熱門資料下載:
<
自考最新熱貼:
【責(zé)任編輯:育路編輯  糾錯
【育路網(wǎng)版權(quán)與免責(zé)聲明】  
    ① 凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來源為"原創(chuàng)"的所有文字、圖片和音視頻稿件,版權(quán)均屬本網(wǎng)所有。任何媒體、網(wǎng)站或個人轉(zhuǎn)載、鏈接、轉(zhuǎn)貼或以其他方式復(fù)制發(fā)表時(shí)必須注明"稿件來源:育路網(wǎng)",違者本網(wǎng)將依法追究責(zé)任;
    ② 本網(wǎng)部分稿件來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),任何單位或個人認(rèn)為育路網(wǎng)發(fā)布的內(nèi)容可能涉嫌侵犯其合法權(quán)益,應(yīng)該及時(shí)向育路網(wǎng)書面反饋,并提供身份證明、權(quán)屬證明及詳細(xì)侵權(quán)情況證明,育路網(wǎng)在收到上述法律文件后,將會盡快移除被控侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。
自考報(bào)名咨詢電話:010-51291357 51291557
熱點(diǎn)專題
 
 自考熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注
                        MORE>>
學(xué)員報(bào)名服務(wù)中心: 北京北三環(huán)西路32號恒潤中心18層1803室(交通位置圖
咨詢電話:北京- 010-51268840/41 傳真:010-51418040 上海- 021-51567016/17
育路網(wǎng)-中國新銳教育社區(qū): 北京站 | 上海站 | 鄭州站| 天津站
本站法律顧問:邱清榮律師
1999-2010 育路教育版權(quán)所有| 京ICP證100429號