(二)增加形容詞或者副詞
What a leader he was!
他真是一個(gè)出類拔萃的領(lǐng)袖啊。
The crowds melted away.
人群漸漸散開了。
As he sat down and began talking, words poured out.
他一坐下來就講開了,滔滔不絕地講個(gè)沒完。
�。ㄈ┰黾用~
1.在不及物動(dòng)詞后面增加名詞
Day after day he came to his work–sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.
他每天來干活——掃地,擦地板,收拾房間。
He never drinks before driving.
他開車前從不喝酒。
Aunt Harriet used to entertain lavishly.
哈麗特阿姨時(shí)�?犊乜畲腿恕�
2.在形容詞前增加名詞
This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine.
這部打字機(jī)真是價(jià)廉物美。
A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention.
一種新型的飛機(jī)正越來截止引起人們的注意——這種飛機(jī)體積不大,價(jià)錢便宜,無人駕駛。
3.在抽象名詞后增加名詞
如:
to innovate革新——innovation革新措施
to evolve進(jìn)化——evolution進(jìn)化過程
to solve解決——solution解決方法
to derive推導(dǎo)——derivation推導(dǎo)過程
to persuade說服——persuasion說服工作
to prepare準(zhǔn)備——preparation準(zhǔn)備工作
backward落后——backwardness落后狀態(tài)
tense緊張——tension緊張局勢
arrogant自滿——arrogance自滿情緒
mad瘋狂——madness瘋狂行為
antagonistic敵對(duì)——antagonism敵對(duì)態(tài)度
redundant多余——redundancy多余信息
After all preparations were made, our meeting will begin.
一切準(zhǔn)備工作就緒以后,會(huì)議就開始。
They wanted to ease the tension in the Middle East.
他們?cè)噲D緩解中東的緊張局勢。
�。ㄋ模┰黾颖硎久~復(fù)數(shù)的詞
1.增加重迭詞表示復(fù)數(shù)
Flowers bloom all over the yard.
朵朵鮮花開滿了庭院。
Newsmen went flying off to Mexico.
記者紛紛飛到墨西哥去了。
There were rows of houses which he had never seen before.
一排排的房子,都是他從來沒有見過的。
2.增加數(shù)詞或其他詞表示復(fù)數(shù)
The lion is the king of animals.
獅是百獸之王。
We have to face different problems.
我們得面對(duì)各種不同的問題。
Mr. Hobbs didn‘t talk over my suggestions with his brother until yesterday afternoon.
直到昨天下午,霍布斯先生才跟他兄弟討論了我的各項(xiàng)建議。
(五)增加表達(dá)時(shí)態(tài)的詞
1.對(duì)某種時(shí)間概念作強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),往往要加一些詞。
Ihad known two great social systems.
那時(shí)以前,我就經(jīng)歷過兩大社會(huì)制度。(這里除了用“過”字外,還增加了“那時(shí)以前”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去完成的動(dòng)作。)
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
那位老人已經(jīng)教會(huì)了孩子捕魚,所以孩子很愛他。
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的對(duì)比時(shí),往往需要加一些詞
Man, was, is and always will be trying to improve his living conditions.
人類過去、現(xiàn)在而且將來總是在盡力改善生活條件。
I was, and remain, grateful for the part he played in my release.
我的獲釋是他成全的,對(duì)此我過去很感激,現(xiàn)在仍然很感激。
The high-altitude plane was and still is a remarkable bird.
該高空飛機(jī)過去是現(xiàn)在仍然是一種了不起的飛機(jī)。
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