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1. 副詞的比較級和最高級的構成
副詞和形容詞一樣,也有原級、比較級和最高級三個等級。其構成方式有規(guī)則變化和
不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是:單音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級在詞尾加-er或
-est; 多音節(jié)詞以及-ly結尾的副詞(early除外),前面須加more 或most. 不規(guī)則的變化式
只能采用“各個擊破”的辦法去記憶。
)規(guī)則變化 原級
比較級
最高級
soon
long
loud
fast
wide
early
happily
carefully
sooner
longer
louder
faster
wider
earlier
more happily
more carefully
soonest
longest
loudest
fastest
widest
earliest
most happily
most carefully
2)不規(guī)則變化
原級
比較級
最高級
well
badly
little
much
far
better
worse
less
more
farther
further
best
worst
least
most
farthest
furthest
3副詞的比較級的用法
1)單獨使用:
Try to do better next time. 下次爭取干好一點。
I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是幾天前才看的這部電影。
He’ll come back sooner or later. 他遲早會回來的。
Please speak more slowly. 請講慢一點。
I determined not to travel farther that night. 我決定那天晚上不再往前走了。
2)和than一起使用:
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
He works less than he used to. 他工作的時間比以前少了。
Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些?
He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平時早。
He studied the subject further than I do. 這問題他研究得比我深。
3) 比較級前可有狀語修飾:
You must work much faster. 你必須大大加快干活的速度。
He walked no further. 他沒在往前走。
She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演員跳的更美。
Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海倫來晚了, 而她妹妹來得更晚。
Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快點來嗎?
4. as…as和not so…as結構
這兩個結構也可結合副詞使用:
1) as…as 可用在肯定句中,表示 “像…一樣”,后面的副詞要用原級:
She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一樣快。
They work as hard as you do. 他們工作像你一樣努力。
I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一樣恨他。
I’ll be round as quick as I can. 我將盡快過來。
2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:
I don’t go there as much as I used. 我現(xiàn)在到那里不象過去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我應做的那么好。
I can’t jump so(as)loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比爾。
I don’t like it so (as) your other works. 我喜歡它不及你的其他作品。
3)這種句子中也可以有一個表示程度的狀語:
I don’t speak half as (so) well as you. 我講的不及你的一半好。
She can read twice as fast as he does. 她閱讀的速度比他快一倍。
The substance reacts three times as fast as the other one. 這種物質的反應速度是另一種物質的三倍。
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