小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總

　　一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。

　　1過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成(句型如下：)

　　肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)not going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　疑問句：Be(Was，Were)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～?

　　肯定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　否定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　疑問句：Would(Should)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～?

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成

　　和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，只不過(guò)把助動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。

　　例句：I didn''t know if he would come.

　　=I didn''t know if he was going to come.

　　我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

　　She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.

　　她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。

　　She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained.

　　她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。

　　I didn''t know how to do it. What would be their ideas?

　　我不知如何去做，他們會(huì)有什么想法呢?

　　2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)�？捎脕�(lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would。

　　This door wouldn''t open.

　　這扇門老是打不開。

　　Whenever he had time，he would do some reading.

　　他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。

　　I would play with him when was a child.

　　當(dāng)我還是孩童時(shí)，總是和他一起玩。