1.原先的選舉被前軍事統(tǒng)治者宣布為無效。

    「原句」The original elections were declared void by the former military
ruler.「解說」void（法律上）無效的，無用的，空的；declare sth. void 宣
布某事無效

    2.婦女大量進入勞動力大軍引起了婦女自身的轉(zhuǎn)變。

    「原句」The massive introduction of women into the work force leads
to the transformations occurring within the women themselves. 「解說」
work force勞動人口，勞動力；lead to + n./v-ing導(dǎo)致……，通向……

    3.據(jù)說那家飯店歧視黑人顧客。

    「原句」It was alleged that the restaurant discriminated against black
customers.「解說」It is alleged that…據(jù)說，人們斷言；discriminate against
歧視 discriminate in favor of 特別優(yōu)待

    4.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該從這里得出一條經(jīng)驗：不要被假象欺騙。

    「原句」Students should draw a lesson here： Don't be misled by false
appearances.「解說」draw a lesson （from……）（從……中）吸取教訓(xùn)；teach
sb. a lesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)

    5.新政府被指控未實現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾。

    「原句」The new government was accused of not fulfilling its promise
to lower the unemployment rate. 「解說」be accused of （doing ） sth.
被指控，被譴責(zé)

    6.樹對公眾利益所做出的貢獻在廣度和深度上都超過了絕大多數(shù)人。

    「原句」Trees outstrip most people in the extent and depth of their
work for the public good. 「解說」outstrip超過，勝過；~ sb./sth. in sth.
在某方面超過某人/ 某物

    7.議會成員們抱怨說政府沒有征求他們的意見。

    「原句」The members of the Parliament complained that the government
had not consulted them. 「解說」consult 作為“商量；咨詢”的意思時既可
以做及物動詞，也可以做不及物動詞，所以“與某人商量；向某人咨詢”可以說
consult sb. 或者consult with sb.