寡人平時仍然堅(jiān)持讀報(bào)紙或者書籍時刻積累我將來自己寫作時可以用到的詞匯，這個建議希望大家不光是在應(yīng)試英語的時候很應(yīng)試的去這樣做，應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，幾乎所有同學(xué)的寫作或者口語問題，都是不知道用哪個詞，不知道用什么詞，并不是語法問題，邏輯問題，那么把那些浩瀚的詞庫(例如四級要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以應(yīng)用化，精簡化，因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)即便單詞都會記住了，依然不知道用什么詞，至少不能短期反應(yīng)過來，因?yàn)槟隳X中有太浩瀚的非應(yīng)用性詞匯，一定要在腦子里還要有一個寫作詞庫。下面列舉一部分，很適合各個梯度的考試的寫作用詞，第一，直接面向常用的高頻意思表達(dá)，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無數(shù)innumerable ; countless
許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉list in sequence
時間詞
過時的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合時宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意見(opinion)
罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of
錯的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
錯事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不會犯錯的infallible
意見不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事無補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
對抗權(quán)威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
對…有信心have confidence in
說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
連系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over
繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽視neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
考慮到in consideration of
用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
開動initiate; set going
準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主動take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面對in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代價at all costs
每況愈下from bad to worse
承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法與作法beliefs and practices
內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists
關(guān)鍵時刻the critical moment
雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避問題evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for
實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
極端的radical; extreme
極端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
換言之in other words; put another way
結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence
優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
簡言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺點(diǎn)disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
畢竟after all; all in all
范圍scope; field; realm
潛力potential;
行為conduct; behavior; doings
隔絕isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展開unfold
回饋feedback
主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
觀點(diǎn)viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在進(jìn)行中is underway
只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture
立場position; stand; stance
意向inclination; leaning; intention
特權(quán)privilege; a special right
來自stem from; come from
一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact
交織intertwine; interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索explore; fathom
執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do
現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏見prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
無彈性(僵硬)rigid
無缺點(diǎn)的flawless; airtight
無藥可救incurable
無法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan
取消cancel; annul; abolish
解藥a cure for…; a remedy for;
謎puzzle; riddle; enigma
機(jī)會平等equality of opportunity
較有影響力的國家a predominant country
遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure
影響長遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching
失望despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e
挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious
破壞destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous
警覺的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand
證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding
生動的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description
爭取compete for; try hard to win
遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance
保護(hù)protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
匯露reveal; make known; disclose
放大amplify; magnify; enlarge
動力impetus; driving force; momentum
自滿的complacent
第一流的first-rate; excellent
安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight
短視的決定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine; authentic; real
怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd
明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering
背景setting; background
假的fake; false; counterfeit
夸大報(bào)導(dǎo)dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯infringe (on); violate
使害怕intimidate; frighten
帶來生氣enliven
對手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁觀者onlooker
準(zhǔn)確地說to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought
對比及其相關(guān)用詞
可互換的interchangeable
可與…相比is comparable with (to)
普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent
是一個對比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to; is compared to
多樣化的heterogeneous
單一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large
滿于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are
預(yù)測未來project into the future
另一個觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
評估社會文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非說… that does not mean that…
那有這回事 there is no such thing as
一個有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必須從兩方面考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…
這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
說服convince; persuade; cause to believe
具體的specific; concrete; tangible
刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended
費(fèi)時間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此問題的核心 …is at the root of the issue
無法估計(jì)is beyond calculation; incalculable
無資格的disqualified
