2014年外銷員考試輔導(dǎo):貿(mào)易相關(guān)英文術(shù)語(5)
來源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校發(fā)布時間：2014-09-05 10:50:22
Controlled Atmosphere an atmosphere in which oxygen, carbon dioxide and
nitrogen concentrations are regulated, as well as
temperature and humidity. 箱體內(nèi)氣體、溫度、濕度調(diào)控
Empties Empty containers are provided by ship operators
to cargo owners at container depots. Appropriate
charges are made for the lease of their ownership. 空箱
Genset a portable power generator, which convert fuel into
Electrical power by mechanical means, and from which
A reefer draws power. (手提式/輕便) 冷箱發(fā)電機
Power Pack 供冷箱用的小型發(fā)電機(可租用)
Container Cleaning 洗箱
VEN Ventilated 通風(fēng)
FRZ Frozen 冰凍
HTD Heated 加熱
I.D. Inside Dimension 箱內(nèi)尺碼
Inside Measurement 箱內(nèi)尺碼
TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重
Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司
Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 設(shè)備交接單
Repositioning 集裝箱回空
Inventory Report 盤存報告
Sold Report 賣箱報告
Wear and Tear 正常損耗
Bend/Bow/Dent/Cracked 彎曲/壓彎/凹進/裂痕
One Way Free Use 單向免費使用
Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集裝箱租賃 長期 / 短期
Leasing Company 租箱公司
Repairing Company 修箱公司
Lift On/Off (吊)上車/下車費用
Drayage 短駁拖運
Master lease 總租賃
Trip lease/Return trip lease 航次/回程租賃
Round trip lease 往返租賃
Off-Hire Containers 退租箱
PTI (Pre-Trip Inspection) 冷藏箱預(yù)檢費
Payload 有效載重量/凈載重量
Cable sealing devices 繩纜式箱封設(shè)備
Europallet ( 800mm X 1200mm ) 歐(洲)式托盤
Standard pallet (1000mm X 1200mm ) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)托盤
A 20’can hold 11 Europallets in 1 tier or 9-10 standard pallets
A 40’can hold 23-24 Europallets in 1 tier or 20-21 standard ones
Wooden pallets must be strong enough to allow storage of 3 tiers when loaded.
Carton boxes must not overhang the edges of the pallets.
Boxes which utilize less than 90% of the pallets surface and do not align with the
pallet edge can shift in transit.
One-Way Lease that covers the outbound voyage only，after which the container is returned to the lease holder at or near destination 單程租箱
Dunnage Lumber or other material used to brace material in carrier’s equipment 墊料
Slip Sheet 活動隔板
Normal / Chemical wash 清洗/化學(xué)清洗
Detention Charges raised for detaining container at Customer’spremises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滯箱費
Demurrage 重箱滯箱費
L/C Terms 信用證術(shù)語
L/C Letter of Credit 信用證
L/C is a reliable and safe method of payment, facilitating trade with unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers.
為跟不了解的買方做貿(mào)易，采用信用證結(jié)匯十分方便，可以保護買賣雙方利益
1. The issuance of a L/C starts with the buyer who instructs his bank to open a credit ( issue an L/C ) in favor of the seller for the amount of the purchase.
先由買方指示其銀行開信用證，收款方開賣方
