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2011年考研作文高分必備:從普通詞到高級詞的階梯

作者:不詳   發(fā)布時間:2010-10-08 08:59:16  來源:網(wǎng)絡
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  1. important=

  crucial (extremely important)

  significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

  2. common=

  universal (true or suitable in every situation)

  ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

  3. abundant=

  ample (enough and usually extra)

  plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)

  4. stick=

  adhere (same meaning)

  cling (hold on something tightly)

  5. neglect=

  ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)

  6. near=

  adjacent (twothings next to each other)

  adjoin (the same as adjacent)

  7. pursue=

  woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)

  seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

  8. accurate=

  precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)

  exact (correct in every detail)

  9. vague=

  obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

  10. top=

  peak (same meaning)

  summit (FORMAL)

  11. competitor=

  rival (same meaning)

  opponent (especially in sports and politics)

  12. blame=

  condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

  13. opinion=

  perspective (almost the same meaning)

  standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

  14. fame=

  prestige (describe those who are admired)

  reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)

  15. build=

  erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)

  establish (almost the same meaning)

  16. insult=

  humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

  17. complain=

  grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

  18. primary=

  radical (very important and great in degree)

  fundamental (same meaning)

  19. relieve=

  alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

  20. force=

  coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)

  compel (almost the same meaning)

  21. enlarge=

  magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

  22. complex=

  intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

  23. Lonely=

  solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

  24. small=

  minuscule (very small)

  minute

  25. praise=

  extol (stronger than praise)

  compliment (polite and political)

  26. hard-working=

  assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

  27. difficult=

  arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

  28. poor(soil)=

  barren

  infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

  29. fragile=

  brittle

  vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

  30. show=

  demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people)

  31. big=

  massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)

  colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large)

  tremendous (INFORMAL)

  32. avoid=

  shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)

  33. fair=

  impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)

  34. attack=

  assault (physically attack someone)

  assail (attack violently)

  35. dislike=

  abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)

  loathe (dislike very much)

  36. ruin=

  devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

  39. always=

  invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

  40. forever=

  perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)

  immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)

 41. surprise=

  startle (it means surprise you slightly)

  astound (surprise you to a large degree)

  astonish (the same as astound)

  42. enthusiasm=

  zeal (a great enthusiasm)

  fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

  43. quiet=

  tranquil (calm and peaceful)

  serene (calm and quiet)

  44. expensive=

  exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

  45. luxurious=

  lavish (impressive and very expensive)

  sumptuous (grand and very expensive)

  46. boring=

  tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

  47. respect=

  esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)

  48. worry=

  fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

  49. cold=

  chilly (unpleasantly cold)

  icy (extremely cold)

  50. hot=

  boiling (very hot)

  50. hot=

  boiling (very hot)

  51. dangerous=

  perilous (very dangerous)

  hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

  52. nowadays=

  currently

  53. only=

  unique (the only one of its kind)

  distinctive

  54. stop=

  cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

  55. part=

  component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

  56. result=

  consequence (the results or effects of something)

  57. obvious=

  apparent

  manifest

  58. basedon=

  derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

  60. quite=

  fairly(almost the same meaning)

  61. pathetic=

  lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

  62. field=

  domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

  63. appear=

  emerge (come into existence)

  64. whole=

  entire (the whole of something)

  65. wet=

  moist (slightly wet)

  damp (slightly wet)

  humid (very damp and hot)

  66. wrong=

  erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

  67. difficult=

  formidable

  68. change=

  convert (change into another form)

  69. typical=

  quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)

  70. careful=

  cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)

  prudent (careful and sensible)

  71. ability=

  capacity

  capability (the same as ability)

  72. strange=

  eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

  73. rich=

  affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

  74. use=

  utilize (the same as use)

  75. dubious=

  skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it)

  76. satisfy=

  gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

  77. short=

  fleeting (lasting for a very short time)

  ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

  78. scholarship=

  fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid)

  79. angry=

  enraged (extremely angry)

  80. smelly=

  malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

  81. ugly=

  hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

  82. attractive=

  appealing (pleasing and attractive)

  absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

  83. diverse=

  miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

  84. disorder=

  disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)

  chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)

  85. crazily=

  frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

  86. rapid=

  meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

  87. ordinary=

  mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

  88. despite=

  notwithstanding (FORMAL)

  89. best=

  optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

  90. sharp=

  acute (severe and intense)

  91. unbelievable=

  inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)

  92. puzzle=

  perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

  93. method=

  avenue (away of getting something done)

  94. famous=

  distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

  95. ancient=

  archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)

  96. decorate=

  embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

  97. possible=

  feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

  98. so=

  consequently

  accordingly

  99. rare=

  infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

  100. greedy=

  rapacious (greedy and selfish)

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