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2009年12月英語四級閱讀考試訓(xùn)練(二五)

作者：不詳 　 發(fā)布時間：2009-12-08 16:19:34　 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)
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　　Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.
　　The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.
　　Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday night in
　　December, January, or February. What is the most non-criminal month of all? May, except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.
　　1.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ____.
　　A. crime is a serious social problem
　　B. there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patterns
　　C. crime is not linked to the change in season
　　D.2,400 towns were studied for five years
　　2.The subject of paragraph 2 is ____.
　　A. Summer crime
　　B. burglary
　　C murder
　　D. nighttime crime
　　3.According to the passage, a murder would most likely occur ____.
　　A. on a weekend night in winter
　　B. on a weekend afternoon in summer
　　C. on a Saturday night
　　D. on a weekend night in summer
　　4.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to ____.
　　A.murder
　　B.62 percent
　　C. weekend crime
　　D. rape
　　5.In paragraph 3,what is the one strange statistic for May?
　　A. There are more dog bites in May.
　　B. There are more robberies in May.
　　C. There is the most crime in May.
　　D. There are more murders in May.
　　短文大意
　　本文主要討論了犯罪的規(guī)律問題，特別是犯罪同季之間的聯(lián)系。一項(xiàng)根據(jù)警局檔案進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，證明了該觀點(diǎn)。謀殺的高峰期是七八月份，不僅如此謀殺還是一個周末性和夜晚性的犯罪。但哪個月是犯罪率最低的月份呢?五月份。只不過有一個奇怪的數(shù)據(jù)，就是該月有更多的狗傷人案件發(fā)生。
　　1.答案B。
　　【參考譯文】第一段的主要思想是……
　　【試題分析】此題考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。
　　【詳細(xì)解答】見原文第一段，“Police records that were studies for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.”從2400市鎮(zhèn)提取的過去五年的警局檔案顯示：季節(jié)變化和犯罪
　　類型之間有驚人的聯(lián)系。B)項(xiàng)符合該意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　2.答案C。
　　【參考譯文】第二段的主題是……
　　【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推斷的”能力。
　　【詳細(xì)解答】見原文第二段，該段的主題是murder(謀殺案)，因此C)為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　3.答案D。
　　【參考譯文】根據(jù)短文，謀殺最有可能發(fā)生在……。
　　【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推測”的能力。
　　【詳細(xì)解答】見原文第二段，“Murder reaches its high during July and August,....Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime.”謀殺案高峰期是7、8月份，謀殺不僅具有季節(jié)性，它還是周末性及夜晚性的犯罪，由此推知，D為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　4.答案A。
　　【參考譯文】第二段中提到“它還是種夜間性的犯罪”，它指的是……
　　【試題分析】此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。
　　【詳細(xì)解答】見原文第二段，聯(lián)系上下文知it指代murder,因此A)為正確答案。
　　5.答案A。
　　【參考譯文】在第三段中提到，什么是五月份的奇怪?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)?
　　【試題分析】此題考查考生“辨認(rèn)事實(shí)”的能力。
　　【詳細(xì)解答】見原文最后一段，“What is the most non-criminal month of all? May-except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month...”哪個是犯罪率最低的月份?五月——除了一個奇怪的數(shù)據(jù)，該月上報(bào)了更多的狗咬傷人案件…，因此推知，A為正確答案。
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