名詞后綴 �。�1) 具有某種職業(yè)或動作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人“American, historian, 2)-al, 表示"具有……職務(wù)的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者“ merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示"……的人“ scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人“coward, laggard, braggart(夸張者) 6)-arian, 表示"……派別的人, ……主義的人“humanitarian, vegetarian 7)-ary, 表示"從事……的人" secretary, missionary 8)-ant, 表示"具有……職責的人" candidate, graduate 9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投機者) 10)-crat, 表示"某種政體,主義的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 11)-ee, 表示"動作承受者" employee, examinee 12)-eer, 表示"從事于……人" engineer, volunteer 13)-er, 表示"從事某種職業(yè)的人, 某地區(qū),地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14)-ese, 表示" ……國人,………地方的人“Japanese, Cantonese 15)-ess, 表示"陰性人稱名詞, actress, hostess, manageress 16)-eur, 表示"……家“ amateur, littérateur 17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,從事……職業(yè)的人“Christian, physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician 18)-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,“electrician, magician, technician 19)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手“physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20)-ic, 表示"……者,……師" mechanic, critic 21)-ie, 表示"愛,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) 22)-ier, 表示"從事……職業(yè)“ cavalier, clothier, brazier(黃銅匠) 23)-ine, ian, 表示"陰性人稱" heroine, ballerina 24)-ist, 表示"從事……研究者,信仰……主義者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 25)-ive, 表示"動作者,行為者“ native, captive 26)-logist, 表示"……學家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地質(zhì)學家) 27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, 28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人“youngster, gamester(賭徒),songster 29)-yer, 表示" 從事……職業(yè)者“ lawyer �。�2). 構(gòu)成,具有抽象名詞的含義 1)-acy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 2)-age, 表示"狀態(tài),行為,身份及其結(jié)果,總稱" courage, storage, marriage 3)-al, a) 表示"事物的動作,過程“refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval b) 表示具體的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal 4)-ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度“ endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6)-bility, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" possibility, feasibility, 7)-craft, 表示"工藝,技巧“ woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治國策) 8)-cracy, 表示"統(tǒng)治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 9)-cy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),職位,級別" bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),supremacy 10)-dom, 表示"等級,領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),習性" bravery, bribery, rivalry 12)-ety, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)“ variety, dubiety(懷疑) 13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 14)-hood, 表示"資格,身份, 年紀,狀態(tài)" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15)-ice, 表示"行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" notice, justice, service 16)-ine, 表示"帶有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 17)-ing, 表示"動作的過程,結(jié)果" building, writing, learning 18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 19)-ise, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)“ exercise, merchandise(商業(yè)) 20)-ism, 表示"制度,主義,學說,信仰,行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21)-ity, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度“ purity, reality, ability, calamity 22)-ment, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 23)-mony, 表示"動作的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)" ceremony, testimony 24)-ness, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25)-or, -our, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" favor, error, 26)-osity, 表示"動作,狀態(tài)“ curiosity 27)-ship, 表示"情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)“ hardship, membership, friendship 28)-th, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29)-tude, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 30)-ure, 表示"行為,結(jié)果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù)), 31)-y, 表示"行為的結(jié)果,狀態(tài),性質(zhì)“ glory, history, victory, inquiry �。�3) 帶有場所,地方的含義 1)-age, 表示"住所,地點" village, cottage 2)-ary, 表示"住所,場地" library, granary (谷倉) 3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作場所,飼養(yǎng)所,地點" laundry, nursery, surgery(手術(shù)室) 4)-ory, 表示"工作場所,住處" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory �。�4) 帶有學術(shù),科技含義 1)-grapy, 表示"……學,寫法“ biography, calligraphy, geography 2)-ic, ics, 表示"……學……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 3)-ology, 表示"……學……論“biology, zoology, technology(工藝學) 4)-nomy, 表示"……學……術(shù)" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學) 5)-ery, 表示"學科,技術(shù)" chemistry, cookery, machinery 6)-y, 表示"……學,術(shù),法“ photography, philosophy �。�5) 表示人和事物的總和,集合含義 1)-age, baggage, tonnage 2)-dom, newspaperdom(新聞界) 3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(內(nèi)閣) 5)-ure, legislature, judicature �。�6) 表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱的含義 1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 2)-al, signal, pictorial(畫報) 3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) 4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5)-ery, drapery(綢緞) 6)-ing, clothing, matting, 7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment �。�7) 表示“細小”的含義 1)-cle, particle, 2)-cule, molecule(分子) 3)-el, parcel 4)-en, chicken, maiden 5)-et, pocket, ticket 6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 7)-kin, napkin 8)-ling, duckling, 9)-let, booklet 10)-y, baby, doggy 形容詞后綴 �。�1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關(guān)”的含義 1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary 7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) (2) 表示“相象,類似”的含義 1)-ish, boyish, childish 2)-esque, picturesque 3)-like, manlike, childlike 4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some, troublesome, handsome 6)-y, milky, pasty �。�3) 表示“充分的”含義 1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent, violent, (4) 表示由某種物質(zhì)形成,制成或生產(chǎn)的含義 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)-ous, gaseous 3)-fic, scientific (5) 表示方向的含義 1)-ern, eastern, western 2)-ward, downward, forward �。�6) 表示“倍數(shù)”的含義 1)-ble, double, treble 2)ple, triple 3)-fold, twofold, tenfold (7) 表示“數(shù)量關(guān)系”的含義 1)-teen, thirteen 2)-ty, fifty 3)-th, fourth, fiftieth �。�8) 表示國籍,語種,宗教的含義 1)-an, Roman, European 2)-ese, Chinese, 3)-ish, English, Spanish (9) 表示“比較程度”的含義 1)-er, greater 2)-ish, reddish, yellowish 3)-est, highest 4)-most, foremost, topmost �。�10)其他的含義 -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 動詞后綴 1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,變成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成為,引起,使有“ quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成“beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使,令“ finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5)-ate, 表示“成為……,處理,作用” separate, operate, indicate 副詞后綴 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim |