2017考研英語:從別人的疑難中學(xué)習(xí)是一種捷徑

　　有時候跌倒了可能不知道到底是被哪塊石頭拌的或者具體跌倒的原因是什么，而作為旁觀者往往會看得很清楚。學(xué)習(xí)一樣，我們看看別人都有哪些問題，一方面檢測自己的知識，另一方面可以透過別人的問題來掌握知識，對于自己來說是一種捷徑。今天文都考研英語輔導(dǎo)靖老師就一些經(jīng)典的問題跟大家一起分享，幫助大家在基礎(chǔ)階段復(fù)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。

　　1. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.中to怎么理解?可是這里為什么用to 這個介詞呢，to不是表方向的嗎，感覺在這里的意思有點不對?to是介詞，因為hum是不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，所以加個介詞再跟賓語;to的用法太多了，(表示時間)到, 直到, 在…到來之前, 離…; (表示方向)朝, 往, 通向;(表示狀態(tài))緊貼著, 緊靠著, 對著;(表示對象)對, 對于, 對…來說;(表示比較)比, 相對于;(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 處于…順序;(表示距離)離, 距離;(表示目標(biāo))到達(dá), 直到;(表示結(jié)果)轉(zhuǎn)換為, 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)? 趨于等等。The city streets still hum to the rhythm of commerce. hum to the rhythm你可以把它理解為固定的用法。

　　2. And thanks to the continual miniatutization of electronics and micro-mechanics. 這里的and是承接上一句的意思嗎?and 放在句首是不是就可以理解為是承接上一句的內(nèi)容呢?連詞放句首都是表承接上上文的意思嗎?And是起到承上啟下的作用。但是如果連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在前，那連詞在句首了，這樣跟前一句沒關(guān)系，是和主句有關(guān)聯(lián)的;很少連詞放句首，比如and,but,這種情況必然與前一句有關(guān)聯(lián)。因為要使段落有邏輯，句句間的邏輯很大程度上是靠連詞表示的。常見的十大邏輯關(guān)系--并列關(guān)系and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as; 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed; 因果關(guān)系because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately; 讓步關(guān)系although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of; anyway, anyhow;列舉(順序)關(guān)系 first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others; 對比關(guān)系 while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but; 時間關(guān)系when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;條件關(guān)系if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with,once; 舉例關(guān)系such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.

　　年復(fù)一年，學(xué)海無涯，但是我們應(yīng)試的知識確是有限的，因此在有限的時間內(nèi)，望大家全力以赴，給自己一個完美的交待。希望大家考研復(fù)習(xí)順利，金榜題名。