1. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.
【譯文】因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)行的聯(lián)邦法律已經(jīng)禁止使用聯(lián)邦基金克隆研究用的胚胎(人類子代出生前的比較早階段)或有意識(shí)地危及胚胎的生命,NBAC在胚胎研究這一問題上保持沉默。
【析句】because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的賓語是use,of短語說明了use的對(duì)象(federal funds),隨后是兩個(gè)并列的不定式短語,表明用途(create embryos;to knowingly endanger an embryo's life),其中括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)embryos的解釋,然后才是主句,注意介詞on(關(guān)于)的用法。這個(gè)句子的關(guān)鍵在于use后面的修飾成分,尤其是兩個(gè)to不定式的意義,說明了禁止的內(nèi)容。再者注意括號(hào)里對(duì)embryos的解釋。
【講詞】endanger意為"危及"。The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.(城里被污染的空氣正嚴(yán)重地危及居民的健康。)Volunteers will respect the cultural values of the local population ,in an effort not to endanger the project.(志愿人員將尊重當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦奈幕瘍r(jià)值,盡量避免危及這一項(xiàng)目。)
2. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.
【譯文】對(duì)于計(jì)算機(jī)課堂教學(xué),人們?cè)谟^點(diǎn)上存在著一條無形的界線:有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)從學(xué)生的就業(yè)前景來考慮這一問題,另一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)從推行根本教育改革方面更加全面地考慮計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)入教室這一問題。
【析句】此句在結(jié)構(gòu)上是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)雜之處在于divides的賓語是兩個(gè)those,而且各自跟了一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語,一是arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects,一是arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform,兩個(gè)賓語代表了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。
【講詞】career prospects指就業(yè)前景,當(dāng)然這個(gè)詞組也可以表示"職業(yè)前景",即一個(gè)人在事業(yè)上的發(fā)展。radical意為"激進(jìn)的;根本的",也可指"激進(jìn)分子"。radical faults in the design(設(shè)計(jì)中的基本錯(cuò)誤)。A radical is a man with both feet firmly planted in the air. (激進(jìn)分子就是不講實(shí)際的人。)
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