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考研英語寫作熱點話題核心詞匯總結(jié)

來源:考研教育網(wǎng) 時間:2011-12-20 10:48:53

立志(成功/成才):

succeed, achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do (不遺余力去做某事), make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence(堅持不懈地做某事), fear to lose(害怕失敗), try every means to stay on top (盡一切努力取得成功),motive(動機),ambition(抱負),prominent (杰出的),rank the top(名列前茅),versatile(多才多藝的),individual self-realization(自我實現(xiàn)), stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難)

經(jīng)濟:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(經(jīng)濟全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展),unfair competition(不正當競爭),promote sales(促銷), fake and inferior product(假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品), crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮), purchasing power(購買力), management (管理), fierce competition(激烈競爭), after-sale service (售后服務(wù)), bread –and – butter issue(生計問題), enterprise image(企業(yè)形象),retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危機), stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價), brand effect(品牌效應(yīng)),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多樣性),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞), original (原創(chuàng)原始的),minority (少數(shù)民族),revealing(有啟發(fā)的),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(談話節(jié)目),English fever(英語熱)

環(huán)保:

environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的,環(huán)保的),conserve natural habitats(保護生存環(huán)境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然資源),energy conservation and environmental protection (節(jié)能環(huán)保),biodiversity (生物多樣性), extinction(滅絕),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變), bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(對水質(zhì)和空氣質(zhì)量的影響), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染),develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源),a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟),environmental awareness(環(huán)境意識)

科技:

science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù)),web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務(wù)), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時代),cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀),surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)

就業(yè):

job market (就業(yè)市場), resume(簡歷),job hunter/seeker(求職者), employment pressure(就業(yè)壓力),employer(招聘方), employee(應(yīng)聘者), applicant(申請人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), candidate(人選), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大學(xué)擴招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求關(guān)系矛盾), not in line with speciality(與專業(yè)不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)

大學(xué)生活/教育:

innovative learning(創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(輟學(xué)), fake certificate/diploma(假畢業(yè)證/文憑),the craze for graduate school(考研熱),cultivate(培養(yǎng)), poverty-stricken students(貧困學(xué)生),faculty(全體教員),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素質(zhì)教育),teacher-centered,(以教師為中心) student-centered, (以學(xué)生為中心),campus digitalization(校園數(shù)字化),foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負擔(dān)),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課),college, university, students union(學(xué)生會), undergraduate association(研究生會), extracurricular(課余的),develop personal specialities(發(fā)展個人特長), place emphasis on(以…為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式), diploma craze(文憑熱),demanding(要求高的),rigid(嚴格的),scholarship(獎學(xué)金),potential(潛在的,潛力),educational reform(教學(xué)改革), academic(學(xué)術(shù)的),part-time(兼職的),tutor(做家教)

社會現(xiàn)象:

phenomenon(現(xiàn)象),issue(爭議,焦點),enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心靈),immoral behaviors(不道德的行為),at the cost of (以…為代價),human relations(人際關(guān)系),set good example for(為…樹立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻), take action (采取行動),ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行), impose punishment on them(施加處罰),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之惡化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),criteria of evaluation(衡量標準),be supposed to(應(yīng)該)

人物特征、情感描寫:

strong-minded(堅強的),industrious(勤奮的), harmonious(和諧的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我為中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責(zé)任心的), influential(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(熱心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尷尬的),hospitality(n. 熱情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感謝),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(熱情的)

 

結(jié)束

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