2012考研報道:考后首發(fā)2012年考研真題及答案解析
一、圖畫/圖表描述段
【示例一】
�、貴rom the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that______________ (圖表內(nèi)容總概括)。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________(情況一,圖一/表一的內(nèi)容)。③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that______________ ( 情況二,圖二/表二的內(nèi)容)。④It can easily be seen that______________ (揭示圖畫/表寓意)。
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________(圖表內(nèi)容總概括)。②In the first picture,______________ (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個表,則可左或上半部分)。③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容,如果是一個表,則右或下半部分)。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (提示寓意,或主題句,回應主題但不是主題句的重復)。
二、意義闡述段
【示例一】
�、貸udging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主題句)。② (擴展句)。③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一個層面)。 ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二個層面)。 ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ (總結句)。
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ (主題句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (擴展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific______________(第一個層面)。 ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ (第二個層面)。④As a result/Therefore,______________ (總結句)。
三、原因闡釋段
【示例一】
�、賂here are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ (理由一)。 ③The second reason is that______________ (理由二)。 ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ (理由三)。
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ (理由一)。 ③What is more,_________________ (理由二)。 ④____________________________ (理由三)also play a role in this case.
四、建議措施段
【示例一】
�、貱onsidering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ (方法/建議一)。 ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ (方法/建議二)。 ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (總結自己的觀點/建議/態(tài)度)。
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ (方法/建議一)。 ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ (方法/建議二)。 ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (段落總結句)。
五、趨勢預測段
【示例一】
�、� Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ (主題)。 ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ (觀點/態(tài)度)。 ④Only by_________________ (段落總結句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
�、賂he effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, (影響一)。 ③More importantly,_________________ (影響二)。 ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ (提出展望)。/Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ (或反面展望)。
六、舉例說明段
【示例一】
�、賂here are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主題句)。 ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (闡述例子),_________________ (可進一步闡述)。 ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二個例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個反面例子)。 ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(總結主題句/段落總結句)。
【示例二】
�、賍________________ (觀點句)。 It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子)。 ②____________________________ (闡述例子)。 ③_________________ (進一步闡述例子)。 ④Therefore,_________________ (段落總結句:進一步總結觀點句的必要性和重要性)。
七、觀點闡釋段
【示例一】
�、貼owadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主題) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ (進一步說明)。
【示例二】
�、賅hile the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主題)。 ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (進一步說明)。
八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出現(xiàn)象)。 ②However, has , as_________________ (提出問題)。 ③As a result,_________________ (指出影響),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
�、賅ith the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that_________________ (引出現(xiàn)象)。 ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ (用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象)。
九、利弊說明段
【示例一】
�、賀ecently the issue of whether or not_________________ (討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (優(yōu)點一)。 ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點二)。 ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ (列舉缺點)。 ⑥For instance, it can be to (舉例說明)。 ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個缺點)。
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主題)。 ②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一個原因)。 ③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一個原因)。④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do 。 ⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反對的理由)。
十、歸納結論段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ (得出結論)。 ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (給出原因)。③It is high time that we_________________ (發(fā)出倡議)。
【示例二】
�、賂aking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (結論)。 ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (進一步總結)。
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