高一英語:必修2第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 Cultural relics
11.lie躺;位于
注意：過去式,過去分詞為lay;lain
lie 撒謊;過去式,過去分詞為lied;lied
lay 擺放;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋;過去式.過去分詞為laid;laid
12、run
(1)run into some place向(某空間)沖進(jìn)去。
He ran to the hospital, went upstair and rushed into the ward.
他跑向醫(yī)院，上了樓房，然后沖進(jìn)了病房。
(2)run to do sth.跑去干……
We ran to help her out of the ditch. 我們跑過去幫忙她從水溝上來。
(3)run away 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語“跑掉”之意。
Don’t run away ,I have something to tell you.不要跑了，我有事要告訴你。
13、Breath是名詞，“呼吸、氣息”，有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種形式。
1)Take a deep breath.深深地吸一口氣。
2)Take breath 歇一歇，喘口氣
3)Hold one’s breath 屏息，弊住氣
4)Out of breath 上氣不接下氣
Out of breath,they stopped at the top of mountain. 他們在山頂停下來時(shí)，已是上氣不接下氣。
He took a deep breath and then dove into the water.
他深深地吸了一口氣，然后跳入水里。
14、Pull
1) Pull sth .down /pull down sth .是“拆毀”的意思，其反義短語是：
2)Pull ……out of 把……拉出來。
3)Pull ……up from 把……拉上來。
Let’t pull the net out of the water.讓我們把網(wǎng)從水中拉出。
The children pulled the boat up from the fiver.小孩把船從河里拉了上來。
1. give in屈服，投降讓步;屈服;上交;支撐不住
He would rather die than give in.他寧死不屈。
Though he failed to make money and had met with a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.
盡管他沒有掙到錢，還碰到許多困難，但他絕不屈服。
注意：give up放棄做……,投降
I’ve given up the idea. Don’t mention it again! 我已經(jīng)放棄這個(gè)想法了，別再提了。
2. in ruins成為廢墟，嚴(yán)重受損
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震過后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?/p>
His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途盡毀。
3. bring…back to life使蘇醒
The farmer put the frozen snake near the fire to bring it back to life.農(nóng)民把凍僵的蛇
放在火邊，以便使它蘇醒。
4. pull down拆毀;推毀;推翻
to pull down an old house 拆毀一所舊房子
The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.她以前常去的那家電影院被拆了。
5.bring back拿回退換;使某人返回;恢復(fù)
The dress I bought here the other daydoesn t fit. May I bring it back tomorrow?
Wei Mingzhi determined to bring back the boy who had run away from school.
6.run into除表示“向……地方跑去”外，還有些常見的用法。
(1)run into sth.遇到或撞及某物
I ran into a thick fog in the airport in the morning. 一大早，我在機(jī)場遇到濃霧。
She ran her into a tree while reversing. 她倒車時(shí)，撞著了一棵樹。
(2)run into sb.偶然碰到，(使汽車)撞及某人
The thief rna into a policeman.小偷撞上了警察。
He did’t expect to run into so many of his friends. 他沒料到會(huì)碰到這么多的朋友。
1. Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語從句)，意思是“在……地方”。 例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風(fēng)不起浪;事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。
2. It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in.城市被德軍圍攻達(dá)900天之久，但是當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駨奈辞?/strong>
Under attack遭到攻擊，常與be動(dòng)詞連用。這里的介詞under作“經(jīng)受或遭受”、“在…的過程中”等解釋，前接be動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞，有時(shí)表達(dá)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思。
The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic.此路在修，禁止機(jī)動(dòng)車輛通行。
As the matter is under discussion, I can’t give you a definite answer now.因?yàn)檫@件事還
在討論中，所以現(xiàn)在還不能明確答復(fù)你。
3. Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give up.看來要恢復(fù)城市和它的文化遺跡原貌是不可能辦的事，但是這座偉大的城市的人民決不肯放棄。
seem 的用法：
1)seem 后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語等作表語。
He seems quite pleased with your work.看來他對你的工作還是挺滿意的。
2)seem后接to be，注意to be的省略情況。
Tom came to see you this morning. He seemed (to be)tired.
湯姆今天上午來看你，他看上去很疲憊。
Yesterday I met a man who seemed (to be)the famous director.
昨天我碰到了一個(gè)男人，好像是位著名的導(dǎo)演。
I spoke to a tall man who seemed to be the boss.(to be不能省略)
我和一位看起來像是老板的人談了話。注：當(dāng)名詞前沒有修飾語時(shí)，to be不能省略。
3)There seems (to be)好像有，似乎有。
There seems (to be) something the matter with your laptop computer.
這臺(tái)手提電腦好像出故障了。
4)It seems后接that或as if從句，引導(dǎo)詞 that/as if有時(shí)可省略。
It seems (as if) there will be an election soon.似乎不久就要舉行選舉了。
It seems to me that he is right. 我認(rèn)為他是對的。
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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