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高一英語(yǔ):必修2第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Cultural relics

2017-03-03 23:52:22 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   1. include vt 包括;包含

  Price $14.90, postage included. 價(jià)格14.90美元,郵資包括在內(nèi)。

  He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.

  他在講話中加進(jìn)了許多引人發(fā)笑的故事。

  1)including為介詞,后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

  There were six people in the room, including 3 women.房間里有六個(gè)人,包括三個(gè)婦女。

  2)included為過去分詞充當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其前常用名詞或代詞。

  It is reported that nine people were killed in the aircrash. an American included.

  據(jù)報(bào)道九個(gè)人在墜機(jī)事件中喪生, 包括一個(gè)美國(guó)人在內(nèi)。

  3)比較 include,contain

  include作“包含”解時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)只是整體的一部分。

  Contain作此意解時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)指的是整體的全部。

  Six were killed, including a boy.連一個(gè)男孩在內(nèi),共有六個(gè)人死亡。

  Our textbooks contains twelve units.我們的教科書包括十二個(gè)單元。

  2. restore vt

  1) 歸還 to restore stolen property 歸還贓物

  2)恢復(fù);復(fù)興 to restore law and order 恢復(fù)法律和秩序

  3)恢復(fù)健康;復(fù)原 restored after one's holiday 假期之后健康恢復(fù)了

  3. rebuildv. 再建;重建 rebuild a house after the fire.火災(zāi)后重建房子。

  注意:re-前綴,加在動(dòng)詞或名詞前。“重新”。如:rewrite, reopen, revisit, remake, reprint, reread.

  4. burnvi, vt burnt 或 burned, burning

  1) 燃燒 The house is burning. 房子燒起來(lái)了。

  2) 發(fā)光;照亮 a light burning 燈光亮著

  3) 發(fā)熱;炙熱 the burning sand 炙熱的沙子

  4) 熱衷 She is burning to tell you the news. 她急于要告訴你這消息。

  Everybody is burning to know the good news.大家都急于想知道這則好消息。

  5) 燒傷;燒壞;燒毀 He burnt all his papers. 他燒毀了(他)所有的文件。

  n. 燒傷 burns on her hand 手部的燒傷 burn up (因熱度過高)燒壞; 快速旅行;趕路to burn up the road 趕路

  5. beauty n.

  1) 美,美貌 a flower of great beauty 一朵非常美麗的花

  2) 美人;美的事物 Your daughter is quite a beauty. 你的女兒很漂亮。

  3) 極好的(或極壞的)人或事物

  That black eye you got in the fight is a real beauty! 你那被打得烏青的眼睛可真漂亮喔!

  6. photographvt 照相;為…而拍照

  We photographed the school team. 我們給校隊(duì)照了個(gè)相。

  1)n.照片, 相片;逼真的印象[描繪]

  2)have [get] one's photograph taken(=sit [pose]for one's photograph)請(qǐng)人拍照

  3)have a photograph taken with和... 合影; take a photograph of拍攝

  She has had no photographs of herself taken since her marriage.自從結(jié)婚后她一直沒拍過照片。

  7. damage n

  1) 損失;損害,損壞

  The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。

  2)(前面與the連用)價(jià)錢

  What are the damage for the wash job of my car? 清洗我的車要多少錢?

  3) (pl) 賠償費(fèi) to claim damages索賠

  The court awarded £500 in damages to the injured. 法庭判給受傷者500英鎊的賠償費(fèi)。

  vt 損害,損壞;使受損失

  The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。

  8. project n計(jì)劃;設(shè)計(jì)

  an impossible project 不可能實(shí)施的計(jì)劃

  a project to build a new road 建一條新路的規(guī)劃

  1) 突出;使突出

  The wall is projected in the middle. 這堵墻壁在中部凸出。

  His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特別突出。

  2) 投擲;扔;發(fā)射; 擴(kuò)散

  A singer must learn to project his voice so as to be heard in a large hall.

  "歌手必須學(xué)會(huì)把聲音送得遠(yuǎn),使會(huì)堂里的人都聽得見。"

  3) 表現(xiàn)(自己);突出(自己)

  A politician must project himself if he wants to win an election.

  政治家如想贏得選舉勝利必須表現(xiàn)自己。

  9. official adj

  1) 官方的; 正式的

  The mass media demanded that all the official documents concerning the sale of this land be made public. 大眾媒體要求公布有關(guān)出售這塊土地的全部正式文件。

  2)an official letter 公函; official price 官方牌價(jià);

  an official title 官銜; official news官方消息

  Although the retired architects of the party do not occupy any official positions, they have a lot of authority. 雖然黨的締造者們現(xiàn)在不擔(dān)任正式職務(wù),但他們很有一些影響。

  3)n. 官員; 公務(wù)員

  an official in the department of health 衛(wèi)生部門的官員

  10. breathn

  1) 呼吸;氣息 a deep breath 深呼吸

  Let me get my breath back. 讓我喘口氣。

  How long can you hold your breath? 你能屏住氣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?

  2) 微風(fēng) hardly a breath of air 幾乎沒有一點(diǎn)風(fēng)

  3)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):catch one's breath屏息;歇一口氣:hold one's breath屏息;take breath歇息

  waste one's breath白費(fèi)口舌;take one's breath away 目瞪口呆;大為驚訝

  The original picture of the unknown ancient painter took my breath away.

  那幅不知名古代畫家的真跡使我驚訝不止。

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

  特別說明:由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化,育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考,敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。

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