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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))的時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表:
現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞用原形(單三加s / es)
(問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞do / does)
am
is +動(dòng)詞-ing
are
will + 動(dòng)詞原形
am
is +going to+動(dòng)詞原形
are
have +過(guò)去分詞
has
過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式
(問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞did)
was
+動(dòng)詞-ing
were
would + 動(dòng)詞原形
was
+going to+動(dòng)詞原形
were
had +過(guò)去分詞
5、八種時(shí)態(tài)的具體用法:(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)�;蛄�(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征。
�、佟∫话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中常有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經(jīng)常在晚上商談生意)
�、凇”硎究陀^真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)句子里一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))/ Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)
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