大家都在關注:19年7月國際學校開放日全國優(yōu)質(zhì)國際高中國際初中國際小學推薦
學大教育中考/小升初1對1沖刺輔導,短期提升有訣竅,咨詢電話:400-059-4258
附加疑問句特例:
1.當陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時,附加疑問句中的主語用you。如: I find English very interesting, don't you?
2.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時,附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語,具有否定概念時。如: Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時,附加疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?
4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時,附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如: This is important, isn't it?
5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用he。如: One can't be too careful, can one?或can you?
6.如果陳述部分用I'm…結(jié)構(gòu),附加疑問部分一般用aren't I。如:I am strong and healthy aren't I。
7.當陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時,附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:There's something wrong, isn't there?
8.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時,附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如: Few people know him, do they?
9.如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如: Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?
10.當陳述部分為主從復合句時,附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如: She says that I did it, doesn't she? 但當陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時,附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如: I don't think she cares, does she?
11.當陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't he?
12.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中,附加疑問部分一般用will you, won't you, would you,有時也可用can you, can't you, why don't you, could you等。如: Don't open the door, will you? Give me some bread, can you? 但是,以let's開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句,如果含義是讓我們us,不包括聽話人在內(nèi),疑問部分用will you。如: Let's have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?
13.當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時,疑問部分用mustn't。如: I must answer the letter, mustn't I? 但若表推測這層含義時,不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。如: You must have made a mistake, haven't you?
14.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時,疑問部分可用usedn't或didn't。如: The old man used to smoke, didn't he?或usedn't he?
15.當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時,疑問部分用oughtn't或shouldn't。如: He ought to know the answer, oughtn't he?
16.當陳述部分含有had better時,疑問部分用had。如:You'd better finish your homework now, hadn't you?
17.感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時,且常用否定形式。如: What a clever boy, isn't he?(更多詳情請參見周童瑜英語易筋經(jīng):語法十二式之感嘆句秘訣)
18.陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時,疑問部分的主語通常用it。如:Between six and seven will suit you, won't it?
19.在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強語氣,只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? You'll not go, won't you?
20.陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish,表示愿望時用may,且用肯定形式。如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
21.當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have(has)時,疑問部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如: You have a new bike, haven't you(或don't you)?
入學幫助熱線:400-805-3685010-51268841
咨詢熱線:010-51268841
國際學校擇校
我要給孩子
報學校