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虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì))。
2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I‘d rather he _______________(漆成藍(lán)色的,而且不帶任何裝飾)。
4) It‘s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題)。
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說似的)。
6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院)。
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店)。
8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來檢查這個(gè)問題)。
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試)。
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們?cè)谝粋(gè)總是下雨的國(guó)家還缺水)。
參考答案:
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young 考點(diǎn):I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
2) he had known this disease is curable 考點(diǎn):If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”,用法與 I wish…基本相同
3) painted it blue, and without any decorations 考點(diǎn):would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)
4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams 考點(diǎn):It‘s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過去式,表示“該是……的時(shí)候了”
5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly 考點(diǎn):as if / as though引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所懷疑
6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now 考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式
7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area 考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式
8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem 考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式
9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled 考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式 [表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞及其名詞常見的有:advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見的這類動(dòng)詞還有:allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining 考點(diǎn):在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等
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