in a private company. A. cooker , typewriter"/>
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1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________
in a private company. A. cooker , typewriter B. cook , typist C. cooker,
typist D. cook, typewriter
「陷阱」誤選A ,許多同學(xué)想當然地認為:cook用作動詞,表示“煮飯”,
所以cooker應(yīng)是其相應(yīng)的名詞,表示“煮飯的人”,即“廚師”;type用作動詞,
表示“打字”,所以typewriter應(yīng)表示“打字員”。
「分析」而事實是:cook= 廚師,cooker= 炊具;typist= 打字員,typewriter=
打字機。即此題正確答案為B.
2. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock ?" "Because they were
delayed by _________." A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
「陷阱」B 、C 、D 三項均容易誤選。
「分析」對于此題,首先要明確traffic 為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故
排除B 和D.另外,漢語習(xí)慣說“交通擁擠”,而英語習(xí)慣上卻不能用crowded 來
修飾traffic ,要表示漢語的“交通擁擠”,英語通常說heavy traffic ,即選
A.如下一題也是選A :She is not a competent driver and can't cope with
driving in _________. A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
3. By all _________ , you must try every _________ to help him. A.
mean, mean B. means, means C. means , mean D. mean , means
「陷阱」誤選C ,認為第一空前有all 修飾,故用all means ,而第二空前
有every 修飾,故用mean.
「分析」其實,means 是一個單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,并且永遠帶有尾-s. 換句
話說,在表示“方式”、“方法”時,不存在mean這一形式(mean主要用作動詞,
表示“意思是”;也可用作名詞,表示“中間”、“中庸”)。此題正確答案為
B ,by all means為習(xí)語,意為“一定”、“盡一切辦法”。順便說一句,means
用作主語時,其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。比較:All possible means have
been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。Every possible means has been
tried.每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。若句意不能明確地表明主語的單復(fù)數(shù),其
謂語則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。如:Is [Are] there any other means of getting
more money?還有其他什么辦法可弄到更多錢嗎?
4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________
with him. A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind , friends C. so kind a ,
friend D. so a kind , friend
「陷阱」誤選D.認為 friend 要用單數(shù)。
「分析」其實此題最佳答案為A.so kind a person相當于such a kind person
相當,注意兩者中冠詞的位置不同。be friends with 是習(xí)語,意為“與……友
好”、“跟……做朋友”,與之同義的還有make friends with.值得說明的是,
這類短語中的名詞總是用復(fù)數(shù),即使句子主語為單數(shù)也是如此。如:He is friends
with me.他與我是朋友。He has made friends with everyone here. 他與這兒
的每個人交上了朋友。
5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence. A.
an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word
「陷阱」容易誤選B.
「分析」應(yīng)選C ,sign與mark的區(qū)別是:sign的意思是“跡象”、“征兆”,
gesture or movement made with the hand, head , etc, used to give information,
a command , etc(用手或頭等做出示意動作以傳遞信息或命令等);mark的意
思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an
indication of sth (書寫與印刷的符號或圖、線等記號)。根據(jù)此二詞的語義
區(qū)別以及常識可知答案為C.類似地,下面兩題的答案也是C :(1 ) Those black
clouds are a sure _________ that it's going to rain. A. thing B. mark
C. sign D. one(2 ) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes , a timely
heavy snow is a _________ of good harvest next year. A. mark B. track
C. sign D. appearance
但是,下面一題卻不能選sign,也不能選mark,而選symbol(象征):The
lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n ) _________ of
courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark so-tab-count; D. symbol
順便說一句,在近幾年的高考中像這類結(jié)合詞義區(qū)別以及語境和生活常識進
行考查的試題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),同學(xué)們需引起注意。
6. "May I take your order now ?" "We'd like three black _________
and two green _________." A. coffee , cups B. coffees, teas C. cups
of coffee , tea D. cup of coffees, teas
「陷阱」誤選C ,認為coffee和tea 均為不可數(shù)名詞,不能后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,
從而排除選項A 、B 、D.
「分析」選B.有的同學(xué)認為coffee和tea 是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),不能用three
coffees , two teas 這樣的表達。其實,coffee既可用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示
“咖啡”這種物質(zhì),也可用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口語中three
coffees 就等于three cups of coffee. 同樣,“三杯茶”既可說成three cups
of tea,也可說成three teas:“三杯啤酒”既可說成three glasses of beer ,
也可說成three beers.
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