根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求，把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前，稱為完全倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)
詞置于主語(yǔ)前，稱為部分倒裝。

    1.副詞如：in， out， down ， there， here ， off， over ， away ，
etc.句子倒裝。（完全倒裝，但主語(yǔ)不能是代詞）

    Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor. In came Miss Green.
特別注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。

    Away she went �。ㄋ�走了�。�

    Here you are�。�你在這兒！）

    2.only +副詞（介詞短語(yǔ)）位于句首，句子要倒裝。

    Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. Only by working hard
can we succeed in doing anything.

    3.well， so ， often， such ， few， little 放于句首，句子形成倒裝。

    So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun. Well
did I know him and well did he know me.

    4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時(shí)，句子須倒裝。此類詞有：
neither ，nor ，hardly，scarcely， rarely ，seldom，not ，never ，not
only，barely，at no time，nowhere 等。

    — Jack could not swim. — Neither could Tom. Never have I seen such
a good movie.

    5.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，須倒裝。（準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，是將需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞提到as的
前面。）

    Rich as he is ， he spends a cent on charity. Try as he does， he
never seems able to do the work beautifully.

    6.在表示祝愿的句子中。

    May you make greater progress �。ㄔ改闳〉酶�大進(jìn)步�。�

    7.在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時(shí)，句型要倒裝，即將were， had， should
等詞提到句首。

    Were I you， I would go abroad to take advanced study.我要是你，就
出國(guó)進(jìn)修了。

    Should he come tomorrow ， he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天來(lái)的話，他會(huì)幫我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。

    8.百分特例重點(diǎn)：Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste，
we are no longer free to choose the things we want.