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夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ):大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯真題大匯集

作者:   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2007-10-25  來(lái)源:文都教育
四六級(jí)培訓(xùn)報(bào)名優(yōu)惠:
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  【育路四級(jí)考試培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)

A

  1.absorb vt.吸收;使專(zhuān)心

  【搭配】be absorbed in專(zhuān)心于

  【考題】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

  A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated

  (1996.1/25/B)

  【譯文】她工作如此專(zhuān)心以致于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

  2.abuse vt.濫用;虐待n.濫用

  【考題】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

  A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook

  (1996.6/34/C)

  【譯文】據(jù)透露,一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。

  3.accomplish v.達(dá)到;完成

  【考題】The project,_______by the end of 2000,willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

  A)accomplished B)being accomplished

  C)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished

  (1999.6/68/C)

  【譯文】預(yù)計(jì)在2000年前完成的這項(xiàng)工程將擴(kuò)大該市的電話(huà)網(wǎng)至 1,000,000用戶(hù)。

  4.account n.賬;賬戶(hù)v.說(shuō)明……原因

  【搭配】on account of 為了……的緣故,因?yàn)?

  take...into account 考慮到

  【考題】I'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

  A)take into account B)account for

  C)make up for D)make out

  (2000.1/63/A)

  【譯文】我得向社區(qū)的其他的農(nóng)戶(hù)和商人們了解他的信譽(yù),然后再?zèng)Q定是否同意他的貸款請(qǐng)求。

  5.approve vt.贊成,稱(chēng)許;批準(zhǔn)

  approval n.

  【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批準(zhǔn)

  【考題】If only the committee_______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

  A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve

  (1997.1/47/D)

  【譯文】要是委員會(huì)能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。

  6.approximately ad.近似地,大約

  【考題】They claim that_______1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

  A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly

  (1993.1/45/B)

  【譯文】他們宣稱(chēng)大約有1000家工廠(chǎng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中倒閉了。

  7.arise vi.出現(xiàn);由……引起

  【考題】Some confusion has_______about who can join the association.

  A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen

  (1992.1/43/D)

  【譯文】關(guān)于誰(shuí)加入?yún)f(xié)會(huì)意見(jiàn)不一。

  8.artificial a.人工的;矯揉造作的

  【考題】There were some _______flowers on the table.

  A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal

  (1991.6/44/A)

  【譯文】桌子上有一些假花。

  9.ashamed a.慚愧(的);羞恥(的)

  【搭配】be ashamed of 以為……是恥辱

  be ashamed to do sth.以干……為恥

  【考題】He was_______ of having asked such a silly question.

  A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable

  (1991.6/65/C)

  【譯文】他對(duì)自己?jiǎn)柫诉@樣一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題感到很不好意思。

  10.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事

  【搭配】associate oneself with 加入

  associate sth.with 把(某事物與其他事物)聯(lián)系在一起

  associate with 和……來(lái)往

  【考題】A healthy life is frequently thought to be_______with the open countryside and homegrown food.

  A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated

  (1996.6/23/D)

  【譯文】人們總是把健康的生活與開(kāi)闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。

  11.available a.可利用的;通用的

  【考題】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_______ in grocery stores.

  A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available

  (1997.1/43/D)

  【譯文】經(jīng)過(guò)加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在食雜店可以買(mǎi)到。

  12.awkward a.笨拙的;尷尬的

  【考題】The shy girl felt_______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

  A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused

  (1998.6/42/B)

  【譯文】當(dāng)這個(gè)害羞的女孩回答不上來(lái)老師的提問(wèn)時(shí),她感到很窘迫和難受。

B

  13.ban v.禁止

  In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.

  大多數(shù)國(guó)家都禁止賣(mài)酒給小孩子們。

  n.禁止,禁令

  announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁獵令

  【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三個(gè)詞都表示“禁止”,其中ban語(yǔ)氣最重,指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)正式禁止。 forbid是普通用詞,指?jìng)(gè)人行為。prohibit是正式用詞,指用法律或法令來(lái)禁止。

  14.bare a.無(wú)遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的 a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無(wú)樹(shù)木的)山坡

  a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒(méi)有家具的房間

  the bare necessities of life 最起碼的生活必需品

  v.揭露,暴露,揭開(kāi),去除……的覆蓋物

  bare one's head 脫去帽子

  bare one's heart 表露真情

  【全真考題】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .

  (99.6)

  A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow

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