2011年12月英語四級(jí)考試：英語四級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練(2)
來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-12-08
1.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of
mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對(duì)未來的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價(jià)格增長的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來 ).
13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用說與他討論事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a
sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本來有機(jī)會(huì)活下來 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
答案詳解：
1. The key to the success of this project
「超級(jí)單詞」key除作名詞"鑰匙"外，后接介詞to，表示"……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵".
2. from individual to individual.
「超級(jí)短語」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超級(jí)短語」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒有必要".
4. to students' being late for
「超級(jí)句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。
「超級(jí)短語」be late for,遲到。
「超級(jí)句型」one's doing,非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超級(jí)短語」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
「超級(jí)單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超級(jí)短語」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動(dòng)詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
「超級(jí)短語」at the cost of(以……為代價(jià))，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為"不惜一切代價(jià)".
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
「超級(jí)短語」"attribute…to"，"把……歸因于……"是大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考查率極高的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。
10. and not to let their parents down
「超級(jí)短語」let…down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed。
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
「超級(jí)單詞」Take…into account=take… into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)。
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
「超級(jí)句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其它。
13. let alone discuss with him
「超級(jí)短語」let alone用作連詞，譯為"更不用說了"。
14. turn to their parents
「超級(jí)短語」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人。
15. would have survived
「超級(jí)句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done。
