2011年<專業(yè)英語>預習輔導:第一講(6)
來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2011-01-06
有關2011年貨運代理考試,專業(yè)英語的輔導對考生的復習起到非常有效的幫助,育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理,內容如下:
六、國際貿易業(yè)務操作的基本步驟
英文原文:Any international transaction should start with market research. An importer/exporter must acquire good knowledge of the foreign market to which his products are to be sold so that he can trade with the customers successfully.
注釋:transaction: 交易,經(jīng)濟業(yè)務 start with: 以…開始 market research: 市場調研 acquire good knowledge of…: 熟悉…(的知識) (acquire: 獲得,得到)foreign: 國外的,對外的 successfully: 成功地
中文意思:任何一筆國際交易最初都要進行市場調研。進口商/出口商必須熟悉其產(chǎn)品銷往的國外市場,這樣才能夠成功地與客戶進行交易。
1、國際貿易的具體步驟:
1)Seeking customers 尋找客戶 (注釋:seek: 尋找,尋求)
2)Contact each other by sending inquiries 聯(lián)系查詢(注釋contact: 接觸,聯(lián)系;inquiry: 詢問,詢盤)
3)Status inquiry 情況查詢 (注釋:Status: 情形,狀態(tài))
4)Quotations or offers; acceptance or non-acceptance 報價或發(fā)盤;接受或不接受報價或發(fā)盤(注釋:quotation: 報價 offer: 發(fā)盤 acceptance: 接受)
5)Order; contract 發(fā)送訂單;簽訂合同 (注釋:order: 訂單;contract: 合同)
6)Obtaining import/export license; opening L/C / receiving L/C, if any 獲得進口/出口許可證;開立信用證/接收信用證 (注釋:obtain: 獲得,取得 L/C:信用證)
7)Preparation of goods by the seller 賣方備貨 (注釋:preparation: 準備,預備)
8)Inspection or survey of goods 檢查或檢驗貨物(注釋:inspection: 檢查,檢驗;survey: 調查,測量)
9)Reserving shipping space either by the seller or buyer, depending on the trade terms. 依據(jù)貿易條款,由賣方或買方訂艙。(注釋:reserve shipping space: 訂艙(位);trade terms: 貿易條款)
10)Effecting insurance 辦理保險 (注釋:effect: 作用,效果,在此為“辦理”之意;insurance: 保險)
11)Customs clearance and loading 報關裝貨(注釋:customs clearance: 報關,清關;loading: 裝貨)
12)Shipping advice 裝船(發(fā)貨)通知
13)Negotiation of export documents under L/C by the beneficiary 通過受益人議付信用證項下的出口單證。(注釋:documents: 單據(jù),單證;beneficiary: 受益人)
14)Redemption of documents under L/C 贖回信用證項下單證(贖單)(注釋:redemption: 贖回,償還,履行)
15)Customs clearance for import 進口報關
16)Delivery of goods 交貨 (注釋:delivery: 交付,交遞)
17)Lodging and Settling claims (if any) 提出索賠/理賠 (注釋:lodge: 提出 settle: 支付, 安排, 解決 claim: 要求,主張,索賠,索�。�