2011貨代英語第十四章輔導資料1
來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2010-12-21
有關2011年貨運代理考試,貨代租船操作實務輔導對考生的復習起到非常有效的幫助,育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理,內容如下:
一、多式聯(lián)運的定義(考試重點)
1-1 課文:Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrier with more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator. (多式聯(lián)運的定義,掌握)
注釋:multimodal transport: 多式聯(lián)運 refer to: 查閱,提到,談到 transport system: 運輸系統(tǒng),運輸方法 operate: 營運 carrier: 承運人 mode: 模式,方式,樣式 control: 控制 ownership: 所有權,物主身份 operator: 營運人
課文意思:多式聯(lián)運是指由一個多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人控制或所有由一個承運人運營的使用兩個或兩個以上的運輸方式的運輸系統(tǒng)。
1-2 課文:Goods moving in international trade often have to pass through the hands of more than one carrier and over more than one mode of transport.
注釋:international trade: 國際貿易 pass through: 經(jīng)過,通過
課文意思:貨物運輸在國際貿易中通常會經(jīng)手幾個承運人并且要通過兩個以上的運輸方式才能完成。
1-3 課文:Under the conventional system of segmented transport, the consignor enters into separate contracts with each carrier, the liability of each carrier being limited to the carriage performed by him.
注釋:conventional: 常規(guī)的,傳統(tǒng)的,慣例的 segmented transport: 分段運輸(segmented: 分段的,區(qū)段的) consignor: 托運人,發(fā)貨人 enter into: 締結 separate: 分開的,不同的 liability: 責任,義務 be limited to: 受……限制,限制于…… perform: 履行,執(zhí)行
課文意思:在傳統(tǒng)的分段運輸中,發(fā)貨人/托運人需要與每個區(qū)段的承運人簽訂單獨的運輸合同,各區(qū)段承運人所承擔的責任又受限于該承運人實際履行的情況。
1-4 課文:The consignor or his agent has also to attend to another, including, if necessary, warehousing of the goods at any transshipment point.
注釋:attend to: 專心,注意,照顧 if necessary: 如果必要 warehousing: 倉庫費 transshipment point: 在這里是指“貨物的轉運點”
課文意思:如果必要,發(fā)貨人或者其代理人還要負責貨物在轉運點的倉儲。